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Eagle Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Eagle Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 46 ft puts Eagle Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 907 acres and 4.5 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded waters, Eagle Lake sits at rank 4, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Eagle Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. A documented public access point at Eagle Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 17 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 16. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 22.6 ft down. Phosphorus level: 5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 30.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)22.6 ftA
Phosphorus5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)30Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Surface Area907.4 acres
Shoreline Length4.5 mi
Littoral Zone17%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Eagle Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Eagle Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Eagle Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.19 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-0.2 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (29 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 16
Typical Ice-In
Dec 8

Estimated open water season: 236 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-30 (2016)2008-05-03 (2008)
Ice-In2007-12-01 (2007)2001-12-24 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2023-05-01

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-07-01 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
MMS228.52
Bluntnose Minnow166.31
Bluegill51.630.16 lb
Spottail Shiner48.45
Walleye11.121.08 lb
Yellow Bass10.740.68 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

12 fish · 37 in · 2024-07-01
63034567

Walleye

78 fish · 822 in · 2024-07-01
1370810121416182022

Yellow Bass

6 fish · 1012 in · 2024-07-01
320101112

From the 2024-07-01 survey

Eagle Lake is an 845-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in south-central Otter Tail County approximately eight miles south of Battle Lake, MN. Eagle Lake is located within the Pomme de Terre River Watershed; however, there are no inlets or outlets connected to the lake. The immediate watershed is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Eagle Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 2