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LakeQuality
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Cowdry Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Cowdry Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake's 52 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Cowdry Lake covers 243 acres alongside 3.1 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Douglas County's 51 graded waters, Cowdry Lake sits at rank 3, near the top of the local distribution.

Cowdry Lake is on the Minnesota infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 19 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17 ft down. Phosphorus level: 15 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17 ftA
Phosphorus15 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth52 ft
Average Depth25 ft
Surface Area242.54 acres
Shoreline Length3.1 mi
Littoral Zone35%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Cowdry Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Cowdry Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Cowdry Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.163 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.1 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Dec 6

Estimated open water season: 231 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-12 (2024)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2019-11-12 (2019)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-03-12

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

10 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2019-07-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
CNM40.58
Largemouth Bass29.960.79 lb
Bluntnose Minnow27.02
Bluegill21.650.13 lb
Yellow Bass8.490.66 lb
Black Bullhead7.130.76 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

121 fish · 620 in · 2019-07-29
19100trophy 2068101214161820

Bluegill

384 fish · 38 in · 2019-07-29
120600345678

Yellow Bass

94 fish · 613 in · 2019-07-29
33170678910111213

Black Bullhead

5 fish · 911 in · 2013-07-29
32091011

From the 2019-07-29 survey

This nearshore survey was conducted during summer 2019 to assess populations of non-game species and small game fish using backpack electrofishing and seining. Backpack electrofishing and/or seining were conducted at 10 stations, representing a variety of habitat types, along the shoreline of Lake Cowdry. The survey…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Cowdry Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-08

Monitoring stations: 2