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Stuart Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Stuart Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

Trophically, Stuart Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 49 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 740 acres, Stuart Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 8.0 miles of shoreline. Within Otter Tail County's 97 graded waters, Stuart Lake sits at rank 12, near the top of the local distribution.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Stuart Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Stuart Lake, one of 14 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Stuart Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 9 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 10. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 16.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)16.1 ftA
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth49 ft
Average Depth17 ft
Surface Area739.74 acres
Shoreline Length8 mi
Littoral Zone55%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Stuart Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Stuart Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Stuart Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.24 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.15 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (16 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 10
Typical Ice-In
Nov 24

Estimated open water season: 228 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-19 (2012)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2014-11-17 (2014)2012-12-07 (2012)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-05

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #12 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

11 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-05-28 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill23.770.23 lb
Bluntnose Minnow15.72
Spottail Shiner12.84
BCS9.56
BKF8.88
Yellow Perch6.200.22 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

148 fish · 39 in · 2024-05-28
62310trophy 103456789

Yellow Perch

45 fish · 511 in · 2019-06-24
1160trophy 12567891011

From the 2024-05-28 survey

Stuart Lake is a 699-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in south-central Otter Tail County, one mile west of Vining, MN. Stuart Lake is connected to East Battle Lake via a non-navigable outlet along the north shoreline. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of agricultural land interspersed…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Stuart Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-10

Monitoring stations: 3