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Stony Lake

Douglas County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Stony Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity) rates among the best monitored waters in Douglas County.

Trophically, Stony Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. At 58 ft of maximum depth, Stony Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Stony Lake is small — 87 acres alongside 2.0 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Stony Lake ranks 9 of 51 in Douglas County, putting it in the upper tier of locally monitored lakes.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Stony Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. No formal public access is documented at Stony Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-05-11. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 15.7 ft down. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)15.7 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth58 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area86.76 acres
Shoreline Length2 mi
Littoral Zone67%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,yellow bullhead

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Stony Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Stony Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Stony Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.165 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable+0.3 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 51 lakes in Douglas County

Nearby Lakes in Douglas County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2018-08-07 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill11.350.14 lb
Yellow Bass11.060.6 lb
Black Bullhead5.290.82 lb
Northern Pike4.641.77 lb
Pumpkinseed4.440.2 lb
Brown Bullhead2.990.87 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

55 fish · 38 in · 2018-08-07
1890345678

Yellow Bass

36 fish · 613 in · 2018-08-07
950678910111213

Black Bullhead

3 fish · 912 in · 2008-08-04
109101112

Northern Pike

14 fish · 1728 in · 2018-08-07
420171819202122232425262728

From the 2018-08-07 survey

North Union, Stony, and Lottie (Taylor) lakes form a chain of lakes between Brophy and Cowdry lakes in Douglas County. Stony Lake is the middle lake within the chain of lakes. Stony Lake discharges to Lottie Lake. None of these three small basins have public access sites, but anglers can utilize access sites on Cowdry…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Stony Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Stony Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN21-0094-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.39 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-05-11

Monitoring stations: 1