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LakeQuality

Island Lake

NR
Not yet rated
3.2 ft clear · Eutrophic · 344 acres
Limited DataEutrophic

Island Lake in Iron County, Wisconsin is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 3.2 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 17 ft. Surface area: 344 acres.

Clarity
3.2 ft
Max depth
17 ft
Area
344 acres
Trend
Declining
Public access
Yes

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CFirst Black Lake2.5 ft clear · Iron CountyView →
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Why Island Lake has no grade

We grade a lake only when its monitoring record clears the evidence bar: at least three phosphorus or chlorophyll-a samples in the last ten years, scored against EPA National Lakes Assessment thresholds for this lake’s ecoregion. For Island Lake, the only measurement available is water clarity, which is not a water-quality indicator on its own — EPA's National Lakes Assessment does not grade clarity. Sampling here has recorded water clarity, but not phosphorus and algae (chlorophyll-a).

Not Rated is not an F. It is EPA Integrated Reporting Category 3 — insufficient information. The water here may be excellent or poor; nobody has measured enough of it to say. Everything below that has been measured is still reported on this page.

Sampling is run by WI DNR and volunteer programs, and published through the EPA Water Quality Portal. Read the full grading methodology.

Island Lake is a 344-acre lake in Iron County, Wisconsin with a maximum depth of 17 feet. Overall water quality is declining over recent sampling years. The lake supports 5 documented fish species including Musky, Panfish, and Smallmouth Bass. Public access is available with 2 public boat landings.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-05-16. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Not rated

Limited data

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake

Compare the safest swimming lakes near Minocqua

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Water quality measurements for Island Lake

These readings exist but do not meet the evidence bar for an A–F grade — see why.

Very murky, less than 3.2 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 60.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.2 ftNot graded
PhosphorusNo recent samples
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No recent samples
Trophic State Index (TSI)60Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Where to stay near Island Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Island Lake in Iron County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip. Switch the map to Satellite to see the lake and how close each stay is to the water.

Top-rated places to stay near Island Lake

Availability and prices from Stay22 partners (Booking.com, Vrbo, Expedia). We may earn a commission from bookings, at no extra cost to you.

Planning a whole trip? See where to stay at Wisconsin’s top lakes →

Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria)

No current satellite reading

There’s no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Island Lake — clouds, ice, or an off-season gap in coverage. The most recent reading was high (199,526 cells/mL) on May 16, 2026.

Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check your state’s current advisory before swimming. EPA CyAN ↗

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area344 acres
Public AccessYes

Lake Size & Watershed

Watershed (drainage) area
11 sq mi
Shoreline
5.5 mi
Elevation
1,683 ft

Size, shoreline, and watershed area from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS).

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access
  • Island LakePublic
  • Lake SixPublic

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

Fishing Island Lake

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery Snail

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2019. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 59 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Island Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

These links open on the official state DNR websites (Wisconsin DNR survey PDFs · Minnesota DNR LakeFinder).

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.142 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

EPA Impairment Status

Island Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008930 · Official waterbody report

Graded lakes near Island Lake

Island Lake has no grade, but these lakes within a short drive do.

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

Frequently asked questions about Island Lake

What is the water quality grade for Island Lake?

Island Lake in Iron County, Wisconsin is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Water clarity: 3.2 ft visibility. Maximum depth: 17 ft. Surface area: 344 acres.

Is Island Lake safe to swim in?

Not rated for swimming — there is not enough monitoring data to judge this lake. Island Lake is not rated for water quality — its monitoring record does not meet the evidence bar. Always check local health department advisories before swimming.

How deep is Island Lake?

Island Lake has a maximum depth of 17 feet. The lake covers 344 acres.

What fish are in Island Lake?

Fish species found in Island Lake include Musky, Panfish, Smallmouth Bass, Northern Pike, Walleye. Island Lake is located in Iron County, Wisconsin.

Does Island Lake have blue-green algae?

There is no recent EPA CyAN cyanobacteria estimate for Island Lake (clouds, ice, or an off-season gap). The most recent reading was high (199,526 cells/mL). Blue-green algae can appear and clear within days, so check Wisconsin's current advisory before swimming.

Are there boat ramps on Island Lake?

Island Lake has 2 documented boat landings in the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory. Named access points include Island Lake, Lake Six. Public access is listed as yes.

State Parks Near Island Lake

Where this data comes from

37 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2026. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.

Collected and reported by

  • Wisconsin Department of Natural ResourcesWIDNR_WQX37 samples · 2020–2026
Monitoring station identifiers (1)

Grade thresholds from the EPA National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See how grades are calculated and data sources.

Other records on this page

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Lake size & watershed from HydroLAKES (HydroSHEDS)

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Named boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory