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LakeQuality
B

First Black Lake

Iron County, WisconsinMesotrophic

First Black Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 49 places First Black Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts First Black Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 23 acres, First Black Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 34 graded lakes of Iron County, First Black Lake sits at rank 33, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at First Black Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at First Black Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 27.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 49.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.2 ftC
Phosphorus27.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)49Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area23 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for First Black Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from First Black Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

First Black Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.009 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.01 µg/L/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #33 of 34 lakes in Iron County

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 63 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1