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C

First Black Lake

Iron County, WisconsinEutrophic

First Black Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 58, First Black Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts First Black Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 23 acres, First Black Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 33 graded lakes of Iron County, First Black Lake sits at rank 27, near the bottom of the county list.

No invasive species are currently listed at First Black Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at First Black Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 27.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
Phosphorus27.5 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth19 ft
Surface Area23 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for First Black Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from First Black Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

First Black Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.025 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.01 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #27 of 33 lakes in Iron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

First Black Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Iron County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Poor · Reservoir lake
Trophic State Index 63 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1