First Black Lake
Iron County, WisconsinEutrophic
First Black Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.
At a TSI of 58, First Black Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 19 ft puts First Black Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 23 acres, First Black Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within the 33 graded lakes of Iron County, First Black Lake sits at rank 27, near the bottom of the county list.
No invasive species are currently listed at First Black Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at First Black Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 27.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2.5 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 27.5 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 23 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for First Black Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from First Black Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ First Black Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.025 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.01 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #27 of 33 lakes in Iron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
First Black Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AWilson LakeIron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BLake of the FallsIron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BTurtle Flambeau Flowage LakeIron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Iron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2005. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-26
Monitoring stations: 1