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C

Fourmile Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinEutrophic

Fourmile Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 29 ft puts Fourmile Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. Fourmile Lake covers 210 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Oneida County's 134 graded lakes, Fourmile Lake ranks 97 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Fourmile Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Rusty Crayfish), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 28.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus28.9 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth29 ft
Surface Area210 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Fourmile Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fourmile Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fourmile Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Rusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.368 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-1.85 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #97 of 134 lakes in Oneida County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Fourmile Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 59 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Fourmile Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007283 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2026-06-17

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Fourmile Lake

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