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LakeQuality
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Deep Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaOligotrophic

Deep Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Deep Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Deep Lake is unusually deep for Minnesota at 50 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. At 73 acres, Deep Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded waters, Deep Lake sits at rank 19, near the top of the local distribution.

Deep Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2022, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 17.2 ft down. Phosphorus level: 12 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)17.2 ftA
Phosphorus12 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area73.13 acres
Shoreline Length1.7 mi
Littoral Zone45%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Deep Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deep Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Deep Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.87 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #19 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-24 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass9.230.95 lb
Bluegill8.640.1 lb
Hybrid Sunfish3.290.18 lb
Yellow Perch2.890.11 lb
Northern Pike2.113.41 lb
Pumpkinseed2.000.16 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

2 fish · 1015 in · 2023-07-24
10101112131415

Bluegill

48 fish · 37 in · 2023-07-24
158034567

Hybrid Sunfish

44 fish · 38 in · 2023-07-24
1260345678

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 66 in · 2023-07-24
106

From the 2023-07-24 survey

Deep Lake is a 73-acre lake located two miles south of Gilbert. There is a public access with an earthen boat ramp located near the south end of the lake off CR 97. The access is relatively small, with limited space for parking or turning around. Deep Lake has relatively steep drop-offs, especially along the north…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Deep Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-04

Monitoring stations: 1