Buck Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Buck Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 31 ft puts Buck Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 495 acres and 4.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Itasca County's 141 graded lakes, Buck Lake ranks 75 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
No invasive species are currently listed at Buck Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Buck Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Buck Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at Buck Lake, with a median around Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 31 ft |
| Surface Area | 495.06 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 36% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Buck Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Buck Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Buck Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.175 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).
Estimated open water season: 206 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-04-07 (2024) | 2022-05-08 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-08 (2003) | 2001-12-01 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #75 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Buck Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Spottail Shiner | 36.70 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 33.26 | — |
| Bluegill | 20.06 | 0.13 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.94 | 0.81 lb |
| GOS | 9.61 | 0.09 lb |
| MMS | 5.00 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
GOS
From the 2023-08-14 survey
Buck Lake is a shallow, productive lake located north of Nashwauk, MN in the Mississippi River watershed. The lake is highly developed and has a small public access on the southwest side of the lake. Buck Lake supports a variety of species of aquatic vegetation with good habitat for panfish and Largemouth Bass. The…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Buck Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BuckFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Buck (0627)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Buck (2056)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BuckFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BuckPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-08-30
Monitoring stations: 2