Buck Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic
Buck Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.
A TSI near 41 places Buck Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 31 ft puts Buck Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 495 acres and 4.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Buck Lake sits at rank 73 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Buck Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2023, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Buck Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Buck Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 13 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 21. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 41 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 31 ft |
| Surface Area | 495.06 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 4.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 36% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Buck Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Buck Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Buck Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.175 m/yr | 4 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).
Estimated open water season: 206 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-04-07 (2024) | 2022-05-08 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2003-11-08 (2003) | 2001-12-01 (2001) |
Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #73 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Buck Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
Compare Buck Lake With Nearby Lakes
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Spottail Shiner | 36.70 | — |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 33.26 | — |
| Bluegill | 20.06 | 0.13 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.94 | 0.81 lb |
| GOS | 9.61 | 0.09 lb |
| MMS | 5.00 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Largemouth Bass
GOS
From the 2023-08-14 survey
Buck Lake is a shallow, productive lake located north of Nashwauk, MN in the Mississippi River watershed. The lake is highly developed and has a small public access on the southwest side of the lake. Buck Lake supports a variety of species of aquatic vegetation with good habitat for panfish and Largemouth Bass. The…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Buck Lake. 5 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — BuckFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Buck (0627)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Buck (2056)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — BuckFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — BuckPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Buck Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0069-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-08-30
Monitoring stations: 2