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LakeQuality
B

Buck Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Buck Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. A maximum depth of 31 ft puts Buck Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 495 acres and 4.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within Itasca County's 141 graded lakes, Buck Lake ranks 75 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

No invasive species are currently listed at Buck Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Buck Lake, one of 12 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Buck Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Ice-out has been recorded 13 times at Buck Lake, with a median around Apr 21. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Surface Area495.06 acres
Shoreline Length4.9 mi
Littoral Zone36%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Buck Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Buck Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Buck Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.175 m/yr4

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (21 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 21
Typical Ice-In
Nov 13

Estimated open water season: 206 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-04-07 (2024)2022-05-08 (2022)
Ice-In2003-11-08 (2003)2001-12-01 (2001)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #75 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-08-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Spottail Shiner36.70
Bluntnose Minnow33.26
Bluegill20.060.13 lb
Largemouth Bass9.940.81 lb
GOS9.610.09 lb
MMS5.00

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

184 fish · 39 in · 2023-08-14
74370trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

25 fish · 518 in · 2023-08-14
63056789101112131415161718

GOS

1 fish · 66 in · 2023-08-14
106

From the 2023-08-14 survey

Buck Lake is a shallow, productive lake located north of Nashwauk, MN in the Mississippi River watershed. The lake is highly developed and has a small public access on the southwest side of the lake. Buck Lake supports a variety of species of aquatic vegetation with good habitat for panfish and Largemouth Bass. The…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Buck Lake. 5 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-08-30

Monitoring stations: 2