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B

Gilbert Pit Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Gilbert Pit Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Gilbert Pit Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's 443 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. Gilbert Pit Lake covers 243 acres alongside 5.8 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Gilbert Pit Lake sits at rank 73, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Gilbert Pit Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 10 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-06-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth443 ft
Surface Area243.41 acres
Shoreline Length5.8 mi
Littoral Zone8%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

bluegill,hybrid sunfish,lake trout,largemouth bass,northern pike,rainbow smelt,rock bass,smallmouth bass,walleye,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Gilbert Pit Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Gilbert Pit Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Gilbert Pit Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.87 m/yr2

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #73 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Gilbert Pit Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-06-26 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
RBS11.500.04 lb
Rock Bass4.580.19 lb
Rainbow Trout3.480.76 lb
White Sucker3.470.93 lb
Walleye3.172.47 lb
Yellow Perch2.430.09 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

RBS

23 fish · 47 in · 2023-06-26
15804567

Rock Bass

63 fish · 38 in · 2023-06-26
1890345678

White Sucker

1 fish · 1818 in · 2014-06-09
1018

Walleye

1 fish · 2121 in · 2023-06-26
1021

From the 2023-06-26 survey

Gilbert Pit (Lake Ore-B-Gone) is a 243-acre mine pit located near Gilbert. The city of Gilbert owns and maintains a public park on the northwest side of the lake that includes a concrete boat ramp and parking for numerous vehicles. The lake has a maximum depth of 443 feet and extremely clear water. On June 26, 2023,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Gilbert Pit Lake. 3 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Gilbert Pit Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-1306-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-06-25

Monitoring stations: 1