South Twin Lake
Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
South Twin Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.
Trophically, South Twin Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 141 acres and 2.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. South Twin Lake sits at rank 83 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at South Twin Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at South Twin Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 40 ft |
| Surface Area | 140.78 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.9 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 45% |
| Public Access | No |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for South Twin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Twin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ South Twin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.036 m/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #83 of 141 lakes in Itasca County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
South Twin Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in Itasca County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near South Twin Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2008-08-04 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Largemouth Bass | 10.52 | 0.85 lb |
| Bluegill | 7.49 | 0.14 lb |
| Black Crappie | 6.59 | 0.3 lb |
| Northern Pike | 5.14 | 2.19 lb |
| Tullibee (Cisco) | 3.27 | 0.97 lb |
| Yellow Bass | 1.28 | 0.91 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Largemouth Bass
Bluegill
Black Crappie
Northern Pike
From the 2008-08-04 survey
South Twin is a 179 acre lake located just south of Marble, MN. Access can be obtained via North Twin Lake through the channel on the north side. The 2001 lake management plan indicated largemouth bass and northern pike were primary species for management while black crappie were secondary species. In 2008, the black…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Twin Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — South TwinFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
South Twin Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0190-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.92 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2022-08-14
Monitoring stations: 1