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B

South Twin Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

South Twin Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

Trophically, South Twin Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 141 acres and 2.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. South Twin Lake sits at rank 83 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at South Twin Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at South Twin Lake, one of 13 fish species on record for the lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2022-08-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Surface Area140.78 acres
Shoreline Length2.9 mi
Littoral Zone45%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,bowfin (dogfish),largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,shorthead redhorse,tullibee (cisco),walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for South Twin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Twin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

South Twin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoilflowering rush

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.036 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #83 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

South Twin Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

5 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2008-08-04 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass10.520.85 lb
Bluegill7.490.14 lb
Black Crappie6.590.3 lb
Northern Pike5.142.19 lb
Tullibee (Cisco)3.270.97 lb
Yellow Bass1.280.91 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

111 fish · 317 in · 2008-08-04
1910046810121416

Bluegill

87 fish · 37 in · 2008-08-04
3116034567

Black Crappie

20 fish · 510 in · 2008-08-04
630trophy 105678910

Northern Pike

96 fish · 1027 in · 2008-08-04
1580101214161820222426

From the 2008-08-04 survey

South Twin is a 179 acre lake located just south of Marble, MN. Access can be obtained via North Twin Lake through the channel on the north side. The 2001 lake management plan indicated largemouth bass and northern pike were primary species for management while black crappie were secondary species. In 2008, the black…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for South Twin Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

South Twin Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Salinity / chlorides

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN31-0190-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.92 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2022-08-14

Monitoring stations: 1