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Finger Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Finger Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI value of 40 puts Finger Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. A maximum depth of 30 ft puts Finger Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 87 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 191 graded lakes in Vilas County, Finger Lake sits at rank 75, above the county median.

Finger Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at Finger Lake, one of 3 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.7 ft. Phosphorus level: 10.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.7 ftB
Phosphorus10.4 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth30 ft
Surface Area87 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Finger Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Finger Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Finger Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.189 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-0.77 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #75 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1995. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 38 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Finger Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10007713 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.94 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-30

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Finger Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Finger Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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