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LakeQuality
A

South Bay Lake

Forest County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

South Bay Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Forest County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. A maximum depth of 46 ft puts South Bay Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. South Bay Lake covers 839 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. South Bay Lake ranks 10 of 35 in Forest County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

South Bay Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Banded Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. Walleye are documented at South Bay Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at South Bay Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 41 ft down. Trophic State Index: 24.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)41 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)24Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth46 ft
Surface Area839 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for South Bay Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from South Bay Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

South Bay Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.268 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-0.35 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #10 of 35 lakes in Forest County

Nearby Lakes in Forest County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 38 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-21

Monitoring stations: 1