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Kentuck Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Kentuck Lake pulls an A: clarity at 33.5 ft and 24 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 38 puts Kentuck Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake bottoms out at 40 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Kentuck Lake covers 1,001 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within the 202 graded lakes of Vilas County, Kentuck Lake sits at rank 154, near the bottom of the county list.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Kentuck Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Walleye are documented at Kentuck Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Kentuck Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-04. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 33.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 24.3 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)33.5 ftA
Phosphorus24.3 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth40 ft
Surface Area1.0K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Kentuck Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Kentuck Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Kentuck Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.357 m/yr7
Phosphorus Improving-2.52 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #154 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 6 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 51 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-04

Monitoring stations: 2