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LakeQuality
C

Butternut Lake

Price County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Butternut Lake at a C: clarity at 4.0 ft, 36 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 56 signal an intermediate trophic state. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Butternut Lake reaches 32 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 983 acres, Butternut Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Butternut Lake ranks 11 of 27 in Price County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Butternut Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Butternut Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4 ft. Phosphorus level: 36.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4 ftD
Phosphorus36.1 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth32 ft
Surface Area983 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Butternut Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Butternut Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Butternut Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.031 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.26 µg/L/yr7
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

4
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #11 of 27 lakes in Price County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Butternut Lake holds Grade C. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Price County

Compare Butternut Lake With Nearby Lakes

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1991. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Good · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 61 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Abundant)Walleye(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Sturgeon(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Butternut Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

MercuryNutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10003659 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-07

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Butternut Lake

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