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LakeQuality
B

North Twin Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale North Twin Lake grades a B, with clarity at 14.0 ft and phosphorus readings still being added placing it above the Wisconsin median. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 60 ft of maximum depth, North Twin Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. With 2,871 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, North Twin Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 191 graded lakes in Vilas County, North Twin Lake sits at rank 90, above the county median.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at North Twin Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth60 ft
Surface Area2,871 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for North Twin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from North Twin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

North Twin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.771 m/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

3
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #90 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

North Twin Lake holds Grade B. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 15 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 44 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-31

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near North Twin Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near North Twin Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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