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LakeQuality
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Blue Lake

Oneida County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Blue Lake pulls an A: clarity at 73.8 ft and 11 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Blue Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Blue Lake reaches 49 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 441 acres, Blue Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Among the 140 graded lakes in Oneida County, Blue Lake ranks 26 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Blue Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-27. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 73.8 ft down. Phosphorus level: 10.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 27.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)73.8 ftA
Phosphorus10.5 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)27Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth49 ft
Surface Area441 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Blue Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Blue Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Blue Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailEurasian Water-MilfoilHybrid Eurasian / Northern Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.429 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable+0.01 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #26 of 140 lakes in Oneida County

Nearby Lakes in Oneida County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Deep Seepage lake
Trophic State Index 32 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-08-27

Monitoring stations: 2