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LakeQuality
A

Gunlock Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Gunlock Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Vilas County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 37 puts Gunlock Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Vilas County's 202 graded waters, Gunlock Lake sits at rank 36, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Gunlock Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Gunlock Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 29.5 ft down. Phosphorus level: 18.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 37.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)29.5 ftA
Phosphorus18.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)37Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.187 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable+0.15 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #36 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-26

Monitoring stations: 2