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C

Big Arbor Vitae Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

Big Arbor Vitae Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Wisconsin norms.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. A maximum depth of 41 ft puts Big Arbor Vitae Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 1,070 acres, Big Arbor Vitae Lake is one of the larger lakes in Vilas County, with partial shoreline records supporting multiple distinct use patterns. Within the 191 graded lakes of Vilas County, Big Arbor Vitae Lake sits at rank 144, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Big Arbor Vitae Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Big Arbor Vitae Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 6 ft. Phosphorus level: 24.1 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6 ftD
Phosphorus24.1 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth41 ft
Surface Area1,070 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Big Arbor Vitae Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Arbor Vitae Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Arbor Vitae Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedPurple LoosestrifeRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.186 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.33 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #144 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1992. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 60 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Abundant)Walleye(Abundant)Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)

EPA Impairment Status

Big Arbor Vitae Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10008937 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-08-15

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Big Arbor Vitae Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Big Arbor Vitae Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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