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Fence Lake Deep

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Fence Lake Deep pulls an A: clarity at 55.8 ft and phosphorus readings still being added put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 19 puts Fence Lake Deep in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. At 86 ft of maximum depth, Fence Lake Deep stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Fence Lake Deep covers 3,483 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Within Vilas County's 202 graded lakes, Fence Lake Deep ranks 118 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Fence Lake Deep; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Walleye are documented at Fence Lake Deep, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2020-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 55.8 ft down. Trophic State Index: 19.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)55.8 ftA
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)19Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth86 ft
Surface Area3.5K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fence Lake Deep (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fence Lake Deep? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fence Lake Deep fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery Snail

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #118 of 202 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 6 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Trout(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2020-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1