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LakeQuality
C

Baker Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Baker Lake at a C: clarity at 4.5 ft, 27 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 54 signal an intermediate trophic state. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. Baker Lake reaches 21 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 37 acres, Baker Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Baker Lake ranks 148 of 191 in Vilas County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Baker Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 3, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Baker Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-06-02. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 27.2 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
Phosphorus27.2 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth21 ft
Surface Area37 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Baker Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Baker Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Baker Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery Snail

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.196 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.3 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #148 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Baker Lake holds Grade C. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2007. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 60 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Baker Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Little Tamarack Flowage on the Little Tamarack Creek; earth-type dam, 10 ft tall.

Surface area
200 ac
Normal storage
2,000 ac-ft
Max storage
2,490 ac-ft
Drainage area
25 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Little Tamarack Flowage, Baker Spring Lake District

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI20051 · Operator website · Matched by proximity (0.96 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2026-06-02

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Baker Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Baker Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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