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Moccasin Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Moccasin Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Vilas County. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 42 places Moccasin Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 31 ft puts Moccasin Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake is compact at 94 acres, with partial shoreline records and little volume to buffer nutrient inputs. Among the 191 graded lakes in Vilas County, Moccasin Lake sits at rank 79, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Moccasin Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Moccasin Lake, one of 5 fish species on record for the lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 42.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11 ftB
Phosphorus13.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)42Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth31 ft
Surface Area94 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Moccasin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Moccasin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Moccasin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+3.051 m/yr3
Phosphorus Improving-10.79 µg/L/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #79 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1997. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Musky(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-10-23

Monitoring stations: 2

Where to stay near Moccasin Lake

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