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B

Deer Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinLimited DataMesotrophic

Deer Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Wisconsin lakes fall. A maximum depth of 24 ft puts Deer Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 66 acres, Deer Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 191 graded lakes in Vilas County, Deer Lake sits at rank 91, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Deer Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 2, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-01. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 12 ft. Trophic State Index: 41.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)41Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth24 ft
Surface Area66 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Deer Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Deer Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Deer Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #91 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Deer Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2025. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2025).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-09-01

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Deer Lake

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