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B

Spring Lake

Vilas County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Spring Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Secchi readings are the weakest of the three parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Spring Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. Spring Lake reaches 16 ft at its deepest point — typical for Wisconsin mid-sized lakes, with seasonal stratification but limited cold-water refuge. At 236 acres, Spring Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within Vilas County's 191 graded lakes, Spring Lake ranks 100 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Spring Lake has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The fishery is bass-led, with 4 documented species across the lake's records. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 16.9 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8.5 ftC
Phosphorus16.9 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth16 ft
Surface Area236 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.

→ Best fishing times for Spring Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Spring Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Spring Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.196 m/yr7
Phosphorus Stable-0.3 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #100 of 191 lakes in Vilas County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Spring Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Vilas County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2007. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Excellent · Shallow Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 46 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Musky(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Spring Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 9 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory

Most recent sample: 2025-10-08

Monitoring stations: 1

Where to stay near Spring Lake

Compare lakeside cabins, hotels, and vacation rentals near Spring Lake in Vilas County, Wisconsin — live availability and prices for your trip.

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