Whitefish Lake
Sawyer County, WisconsinOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Whitefish Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.5 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 105 ft of maximum depth, Whitefish Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Whitefish Lake covers 800 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Sawyer County's 50 graded waters, Whitefish Lake sits at rank 9, near the top of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Whitefish Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.6 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 1.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.5 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 13.6 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 1.8 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 105 ft |
| Surface Area | 800 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Whitefish Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whitefish Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Whitefish Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.814 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.23 µg/L/yr | 6 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -0.3 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #9 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County
Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Whitefish Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
EPA Impairment Status
Whitefish Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004089 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.2 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-19
Monitoring stations: 2