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Whitefish Lake

Sawyer County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Whitefish Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.5 ft and 14 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. At 105 ft of maximum depth, Whitefish Lake stratifies reliably through the summer — the hypolimnion stays cooler and clearer than the surface layer suggests. Whitefish Lake covers 800 acres alongside partial shoreline records — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Within Sawyer County's 50 graded waters, Whitefish Lake sits at rank 9, near the top of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Whitefish Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-19. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 13.6 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 1.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.5 ftB
Phosphorus13.6 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)1.8 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth105 ft
Surface Area800 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Whitefish Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Whitefish Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Whitefish Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-Milfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.814 m/yr6
Phosphorus Stable-0.23 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.3 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County

Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County

Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1986. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 41 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Musky(Common)Largemouth Bass(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Panfish(Present)Trout(Present)

EPA Impairment Status

Whitefish Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004089 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (2.2 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-19

Monitoring stations: 2