Geneva Lake
Walworth County, WisconsinOligotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Geneva Lake pulls an A: clarity at 19.0 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI value of 38 puts Geneva Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Geneva Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 135 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 5,401 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Geneva Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Walworth County's 34 graded waters, Geneva Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.
Geneva Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Geneva Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 19 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 13 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 38 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 135 ft |
| Surface Area | 5.4K acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Geneva Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Geneva Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Geneva Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.929 m/yr | 7 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +0.31 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 34 lakes in Walworth County
Nearby Lakes in Walworth County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Geneva Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 15 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2023-08-03
Monitoring stations: 1