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LakeQuality
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Geneva Lake

Walworth County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Geneva Lake pulls an A: clarity at 19.0 ft and 13 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI value of 38 puts Geneva Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. Geneva Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 135 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 5,401 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Geneva Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Walworth County's 34 graded waters, Geneva Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.

Geneva Lake is on the Wisconsin infested-waters list for zebra mussels — boaters should follow clean-drain-dry protocols when moving gear to or from the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Geneva Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2023-08-03. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 19 ft down. Phosphorus level: 13 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 38.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)19 ftA
Phosphorus13 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)38Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth135 ft
Surface Area5.4K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Geneva Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Geneva Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Geneva Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Banded Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty CrayfishZebra MusselStarry Stonewort

Water Quality Trend: Stable

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.929 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+0.31 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Recreation & Access

6
Boat Landings
6
Beaches
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #1 of 34 lakes in Walworth County

Nearby Lakes in Walworth County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 15 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 37 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Abundant)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Northern Pike(Present)Trout(Present)Walleye(Present)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2023-08-03

Monitoring stations: 1