Skip to main content
LakeQuality
C

Hidden Valley Lake

Lafayette County, WisconsinEutrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Hidden Valley Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 45 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 56 signal an intermediate trophic state. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Hidden Valley Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 26 acres, Hidden Valley Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Hidden Valley Lake sits at rank 2 of 3 in Lafayette County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Hidden Valley Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hidden Valley Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Hidden Valley Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 44.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)5 ftD
Phosphorus44.7 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)56Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth18 ft
Surface Area26 acres

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.829 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+9.41 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #2 of 3 lakes in Lafayette County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Hidden Valley Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Lafayette County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Headwater lake
Trophic State Index 60 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Hidden Valley Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Hidden Valley Lake (completed 1975), built primarily for recreation on the VAN METER CREEK; earth-type dam, 35 ft tall and 720 ft long.

Surface area
22 ac
Normal storage
247 ac-ft
Max storage
500 ac-ft
Drainage area
1 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Hidden Valley Homeowners Association

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00855 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Hidden Valley Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10040240 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.04 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-28

Monitoring stations: 1