Hidden Valley Lake
Lafayette County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Hidden Valley Lake at a C: clarity at 5.0 ft, 45 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 56 signal an intermediate trophic state. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 18 ft puts Hidden Valley Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. At 26 acres, Hidden Valley Lake sits below the Wisconsin median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Hidden Valley Lake sits at rank 2 of 3 in Lafayette County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Hidden Valley Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Hidden Valley Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-28. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 5 ft. Phosphorus level: 44.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 56.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 5 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 44.7 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 56 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 18 ft |
| Surface Area | 26 acres |
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.829 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +9.41 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #2 of 3 lakes in Lafayette County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Hidden Valley Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
See full comparison →Nearby Lakes in Lafayette County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Hidden Valley Lake
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1993. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Hidden Valley Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Hidden Valley Lake (completed 1975), built primarily for recreation on the VAN METER CREEK; earth-type dam, 35 ft tall and 720 ft long.
- Surface area
- 22 ac
- Normal storage
- 247 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 500 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 1 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Hidden Valley Homeowners Association
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00855 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Hidden Valley Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10040240 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (0.04 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-10-28
Monitoring stations: 1