Altoona Lake
Eau Claire County, WisconsinEutrophic
Altoona Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
At a TSI of 66, Altoona Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Altoona Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 720 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 3 graded lakes of Eau Claire County, Altoona Lake sits at rank 3, near the bottom of the county list.
An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Altoona Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Track Altoona Lake
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 99.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 99.6 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 66 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 25 ft |
| Surface Area | 720 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Altoona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Altoona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Altoona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.104 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +5.1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #3 of 3 lakes in Eau Claire County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Altoona Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- DLake WissotaChippewa County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DEau Claire LakeEau Claire County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DTainter LakeDunn County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DLake MenominDunn County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Eau Claire County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Altoona Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Altoona Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2011. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Altoona Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.
- 2025Lake Altoona spring netting/shocking survey, 2025Netting Survey · WI DNR · 2025 (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Altoona Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Altoona (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the Eau Claire River; buttress-type dam, 44 ft tall and 240 ft long.
- Surface area
- 720 ac
- Normal storage
- 8,200 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 14,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 883 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Eau Claire County
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00011 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Altoona Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004661 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-26
Monitoring stations: 2