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F

Altoona Lake

Eau Claire County, WisconsinEutrophic

Altoona Lake grades an F: every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates poorly, placing it among the most stressed lakes monitored in Wisconsin. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.

At a TSI of 66, Altoona Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Altoona Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 720 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 3 graded lakes of Eau Claire County, Altoona Lake sits at rank 3, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Altoona Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 3 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 99.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 66.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3 ftF
Phosphorus99.6 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)66Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area720 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Altoona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Altoona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Altoona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedRed Swamp Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.104 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+5.1 µg/L/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 3 lakes in Eau Claire County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Altoona Lake holds Grade F. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Eau Claire County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2011. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 60 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Altoona Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Altoona Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Altoona (completed 1938), built primarily for recreation on the Eau Claire River; buttress-type dam, 44 ft tall and 240 ft long.

Surface area
720 ac
Normal storage
8,200 ac-ft
Max storage
14,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
883 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Eau Claire County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00011 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Altoona Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004661 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-26

Monitoring stations: 2