Skip to main content
LakeQuality
D

Altoona Lake

Eau Claire County, WisconsinEutrophic

Altoona Lake pulls a D on the LakeGrade rubric — phosphorus loading and limited clarity hold it below the Wisconsin average. High phosphorus is the leading drag on the score — likely from upland agriculture, lawn runoff, or in-lake sediment release.

At a TSI of 57, Altoona Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. A maximum depth of 25 ft puts Altoona Lake in the middle of Wisconsin's depth distribution. The lake's 720 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within the 3 graded lakes of Eau Claire County, Altoona Lake sits at rank 3, near the bottom of the county list.

An invasive species record — Chinese Mystery Snail — has been logged at Altoona Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 4 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9.8 ft. Phosphorus level: 99.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 57.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.8 ftC
Phosphorus99.6 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)57Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Surface Area720 acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Altoona Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Altoona Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Altoona Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedRed Swamp Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.005 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+5.1 µg/L/yr5

Recreation & Access

2
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #3 of 3 lakes in Eau Claire County

Nearby Lakes in Eau Claire County

Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 2011. 4 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 60 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Smallmouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Panfish(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Altoona Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2025-09-26

Monitoring stations: 2