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F

Lake Redstone

Sauk County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Redstone earns an F: 92 µg/L of phosphorus and clarity at 2.0 ft signal heavy nutrient loading from the surrounding watershed. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

At a TSI of 68, Lake Redstone reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. At 612 acres, Lake Redstone fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within the 11 graded lakes of Sauk County, Lake Redstone sits at rank 9, near the bottom of the county list.

Lake Redstone has no invasive species recorded in Wisconsin state databases as of 2025, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Lake Redstone, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-10-14. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 92 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 68.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus92 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)68Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Surface Area612 acres

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.016 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+13.13 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 11 lakes in Sauk County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Redstone holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Sauk County

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Redstone is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Redstone (completed 1967), built primarily for recreation on the Big Creek; gravity-type dam, 50 ft tall and 600 ft long.

Surface area
612 ac
Normal storage
8,700 ac-ft
Max storage
15,200 ac-ft
Drainage area
29.9 sq mi
Hazard class
High
Owner
Sauk County

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00707 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Redstone is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10002733 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-10-14

Monitoring stations: 6