Skip to main content
LakeQuality
A

Lac Courte Oreilles Lake

Sawyer County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Lac Courte Oreilles Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 90 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 5,139 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Sawyer County's 50 graded waters, Lac Courte Oreilles Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.

Lac Courte Oreilles Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Lac Courte Oreilles Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 12.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 1.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)12.2 ftB
Phosphorus16 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)1.4 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)40Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth90 ft
Surface Area5.1K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lac Courte Oreilles Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac Courte Oreilles Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lac Courte Oreilles Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.45 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.14 µg/L/yr3
See year-by-year chart →

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County

Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County

Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 36 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).

DNR Assessment
Reported
Trophic State Index 39 (oligotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Northern Pike(Abundant)Musky(Common)Panfish(Common)Smallmouth Bass(Common)Walleye(Common)Largemouth Bass(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lac Courte Oreilles Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004082 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-09-10

Monitoring stations: 20