Lac Courte Oreilles Lake
Sawyer County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Lac Courte Oreilles Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 90 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 5,139 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Sawyer County's 50 graded waters, Lac Courte Oreilles Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.
Lac Courte Oreilles Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 12.2 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 1.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 40.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 12.2 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 16 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 1.4 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 40 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 90 ft |
| Surface Area | 5.1K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lac Courte Oreilles Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac Courte Oreilles Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lac Courte Oreilles Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.45 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.14 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #8 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County
Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Washington County · Clarity: 11.8 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.6 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 11 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 11.3 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 20.2 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Lac Courte Oreilles Lake With Nearby Lakes
Sawyer County · Grade A
Sawyer County · Grade A
Sawyer County · Grade A
Sawyer County · Grade B
Sawyer County · Grade A
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 36 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Lac Courte Oreilles Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.
- 2024Lac Courte Oreilles netting and shocking survey, 2024Netting Survey · WI DNR · 2024 (PDF)
- 2023Lac Courte Oreilles spring netting survey, 2023Netting Survey · WI DNR · 2023 (PDF)
EPA Impairment Status
Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004082 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-09-10
Monitoring stations: 20