Lac Courte Oreilles Lake
Sawyer County, WisconsinOligotrophic
Lac Courte Oreilles Lake sits at the top of the Wisconsin DNR grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Wisconsin. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 90 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 5,139 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Lac Courte Oreilles Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Sawyer County's 52 graded waters, Lac Courte Oreilles Lake sits at rank 1, near the top of the local distribution.
Lac Courte Oreilles Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-09-10. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Crystal clear, you can see 38.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 1.4 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 34.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 38.7 ft | A |
| Phosphorus | 16 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 1.4 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 34 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 90 ft |
| Surface Area | 5.1K acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lac Courte Oreilles Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lac Courte Oreilles Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lac Courte Oreilles Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.497 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.14 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #1 of 52 lakes in Sawyer County
Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade A Lakes in Wisconsin
Waukesha County · Clarity: 14.6 ft
Waukesha County · Clarity: 13.8 ft
Walworth County · Clarity: 19 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12 ft
Kenosha County · Clarity: 10.1 ft
Washington County · Clarity: 12.5 ft
Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 36 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Most recent sample: 2025-09-10
Monitoring stations: 20