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Little Pelican Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Little Pelican Lake sits at the top of the Minnesota PCA grading rubric with an A, a mark reached by the cleanest lakes in Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Little Pelican Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 25 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. The lake's 366 acres and 7.2 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Little Pelican Lake ranks 38 of 97 in Otter Tail County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Zebra mussel presence at Little Pelican Lake means the lake's clarity numbers carry an asterisk — filtered water is not the same as nutrient-poor water. The fishery is panfish-dominated — bluegill, crappie, and sunfish among the 2 species documented for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Little Pelican Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-30. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 11.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 19 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)11.5 ftB
Phosphorus19 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth25 ft
Average Depth10 ft
Surface Area366.1 acres
Shoreline Length7.2 mi
Littoral Zone70%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Little Pelican Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Little Pelican Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Little Pelican Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

flowering rushzebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable+0.05 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-1.65 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (6 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 18
Typical Ice-In
Nov 25

Estimated open water season: 221 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2005-04-11 (2005)2013-05-10 (2013)
Ice-In2017-11-11 (2017)2006-11-28 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2013-05-10

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #38 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

State Parks Near Little Pelican Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-04-29 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill23.760.21 lb
Black Bullhead19.950.44 lb
Hybrid Sunfish10.140.3 lb
Yellow Bass9.060.39 lb
Northern Pike6.401.37 lb
Yellow Perch5.830.19 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

354 fish · 38 in · 2018-05-23
2491250345678

Black Bullhead

69 fish · 612 in · 1999-06-14
241206789101112

Hybrid Sunfish

56 fish · 38 in · 1999-06-14
31160345678

Yellow Bass

111 fish · 614 in · 1999-06-14
3317067891011121314

From the 2024-04-29 survey

Little Pelican Lake is a 345-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in northwest Otter Tail County approximately six miles northwest of Vergas, MN. Little Pelican Lake is part of the Pelican River watershed. The Pelican River inlet is located along the northeast shoreline of the lake while the outlet is…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Pelican Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-30

Monitoring stations: 2