Franklin Lake
Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric, Franklin Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.1 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 48 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Franklin Lake covers 1,088 acres alongside 12.7 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 97 graded lakes in Otter Tail County, Franklin Lake sits at rank 40, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Franklin Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Franklin Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Franklin Lake, with a median around Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae
Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent
Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 13.1 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 17 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 43 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 48 ft |
| Surface Area | 1.1K acres |
| Shoreline Length | 12.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 69% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Franklin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Franklin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Franklin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.27 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | -0.1 µg/L/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2016-03-29 (2016) | 2022-05-06 (2022) |
| Ice-In | 2015-12-19 (2015) | 2015-12-19 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #40 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County
Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Franklin Lake
Other Grade A Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-04-30 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 19.20 | 0.21 lb |
| Bluntnose Minnow | 13.16 | — |
| Yellow Bass | 11.72 | 0.79 lb |
| Green Sunfish | 9.06 | 0.05 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 8.05 | 0.7 lb |
| BCS | 7.75 | — |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Bluegill
Yellow Bass
Green Sunfish
Black Bullhead
From the 2025-04-30 survey
Franklin Lake is a 1,336-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in northwestern Otter Tail County approximately ten miles northeast of Pelican Rapids, MN. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of hardwood woodlots. The maximum depth is 48 feet; however, 56% of the lake is less than 15 feet deep.…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Franklin Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — FranklinFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Franklin (1052)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — FranklinFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — FranklinPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-15
Monitoring stations: 1