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Franklin Lake

Otter Tail County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Franklin Lake pulls an A: clarity at 13.1 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Minnesota. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

The lake sits in the mesotrophic zone — the band where most well-managed Minnesota lakes fall. The lake bottoms out at 48 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Franklin Lake covers 1,088 acres alongside 12.7 miles of shoreline, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 97 graded lakes in Otter Tail County, Franklin Lake sits at rank 40, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Franklin Lake, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. Walleye are documented at Franklin Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. Ice-out has been recorded 12 times at Franklin Lake, with a median around Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-15. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 13.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 43.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13.1 ftB
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)43Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth48 ft
Surface Area1.1K acres
Shoreline Length12.7 mi
Littoral Zone69%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Franklin Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Franklin Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Franklin Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

zebra mussel

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.27 m/yr5
Phosphorus Stable-0.1 µg/L/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (13 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2016-03-29 (2016)2022-05-06 (2022)
Ice-In2015-12-19 (2015)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-04-14

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #40 of 97 lakes in Otter Tail County

Nearby Lakes in Otter Tail County

State Parks Near Franklin Lake

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

15 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-04-30 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill19.200.21 lb
Bluntnose Minnow13.16
Yellow Bass11.720.79 lb
Green Sunfish9.060.05 lb
Black Bullhead8.050.7 lb
BCS7.75

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

34 fish · 38 in · 2024-08-12
950345678

Yellow Bass

18 fish · 914 in · 2024-08-12
105091011121314

Green Sunfish

1 fish · 33 in · 2012-07-23
103

Black Bullhead

1 fish · 66 in · 2016-07-25
106

From the 2025-04-30 survey

Franklin Lake is a 1,336-acre mesotrophic (moderately fertile) lake located in northwestern Otter Tail County approximately ten miles northeast of Pelican Rapids, MN. The immediate watershed is composed primarily of hardwood woodlots. The maximum depth is 48 feet; however, 56% of the lake is less than 15 feet deep.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Franklin Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-15

Monitoring stations: 1