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C

Sand Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

The LakeGrade rubric puts Sand Lake at a C: clarity at 9.0 ft, phosphorus readings still being added, and a TSI of 45 signal an intermediate trophic state.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Sand Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of 15 ft puts Sand Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. The lake's 779 acres and 6.9 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Within St. Louis County's 187 graded lakes, Sand Lake ranks 95 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.

Sand Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Walleye are documented at Sand Lake, one of 9 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Sand Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Ice-out has been recorded 19 times at Sand Lake, with a median around Apr 22. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-22. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 9 ft. Trophic State Index: 45.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9 ftC
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)45Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Surface Area778.78 acres
Shoreline Length6.9 mi
Littoral Zone99%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

black crappie,bluegill,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,northern pike,pumpkinseed,walleye,white sucker,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.235 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (32 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 22
Typical Ice-In
Nov 21

Estimated open water season: 213 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2012-03-23 (2012)2013-05-11 (2013)
Ice-In2003-11-05 (2003)2004-11-24 (2004)

Most recent ice-out: 2024-04-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #95 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sand Lake holds Grade C. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2023-07-31 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill15.660.16 lb
Yellow Perch7.830.13 lb
CNM6.79
Largemouth Bass6.621.93 lb
Northern Pike5.912.49 lb
Black Crappie4.490.38 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

252 fish · 38 in · 2023-07-31
96480345678

Yellow Perch

75 fish · 57 in · 2023-07-31
57290567

Largemouth Bass

14 fish · 518 in · 2023-07-31
32056789101112131415161718

Northern Pike

177 fish · 1136 in · 2023-07-31
24120trophy 3612141618202224262830323436

From the 2023-07-31 survey

Sand Lake is a 779 acre lake located 10 miles north of Virginia. The lake was not stratified on 08/21/2023, had a temperature of 73F, a secchi visibility of 6.3 feet, and a max depth of 15 feet. The water had a green tint. Sand is highly developed and aquatic vegetation is very abundant. The Sand Lake Association…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0736-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-22

Monitoring stations: 1