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LakeQuality
B

Fourteen Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Fourteen Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Fourteen Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. A maximum depth of just 15 ft means sediment-bound phosphorus releases back into the water column whenever wind stirs the bottom — a classic shallow-lake dynamic. The lake's 386 acres and 3.8 miles of shoreline put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Fourteen Lake ranks 56 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Fourteen Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Walleye are documented at Fourteen Lake, one of 7 fish species on record for the lake. No formal public access is documented at Fourteen Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth14.5 ft
Surface Area386.11 acres
Shoreline Length3.8 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Fourteen Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Fourteen Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Fourteen Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.115 m/yr5

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #56 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

7 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2010-06-14 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill23.670.26 lb
Pumpkinseed9.680.15 lb
Northern Pike5.272.33 lb
Brown Bullhead3.861.38 lb
Yellow Perch3.350.16 lb
Black Crappie2.850.37 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

377 fish · 29 in · 2010-06-14
187940trophy 1023456789

Pumpkinseed

88 fish · 27 in · 2010-06-14
53270234567

Northern Pike

71 fish · 1434 in · 2010-06-14
12601416182022242628303234

Brown Bullhead

1 fish · 1111 in · 1998-06-22
1011

From the 2010-06-14 survey

Lake Fourteen is located in St. Louis County near the town of Buhl. The lake has a surface area of 376 acres and a maximum depth of 15 feet (100% littoral). Due to the shallow nature of the lake, aquatic vegetation growth is extensive. Surveys dating back to 1955 mention the abundant vegetation. Northern pike, black…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Fourteen Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 1