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F

Sand Lake

Stearns County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Sand Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 64 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier.

Eutrophic conditions are the baseline here: clarity drops noticeably in late summer, and dissolved oxygen near the bottom can become a concern. The lake bottoms out at 15 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 209 acres, Sand Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.7 miles of shoreline. Sand Lake ranks 49 of 55 in Stearns County — at the lower end of the locally monitored distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Sand Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Sand Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Sand Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 5 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 3. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-23. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2.5 ft of visibility. Trophic State Index: 64.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2.5 ftF
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)64Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth15 ft
Average Depth7.2 ft
Surface Area209.29 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.046 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (10 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 3
Typical Ice-In
Nov 30

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2017-03-24 (2017)2008-04-18 (2008)
Ice-In2014-11-13 (2014)2006-12-04 (2006)

Most recent ice-out: 2021-03-27

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #49 of 55 lakes in Stearns County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sand Lake holds Grade F. 2 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

Nearby Lakes in Stearns County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

3 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2012-06-04 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Black Crappie69.010.18 lb
Black Bullhead43.400.25 lb
Bluegill32.390.12 lb
Walleye13.112.53 lb
White Sucker10.121.71 lb
Largemouth Bass6.921.21 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Black Crappie

2,862 fish · 511 in · 2012-06-04
14637320trophy 10567891011

Black Bullhead

180 fish · 68 in · 2012-06-04
141710678

Bluegill

158 fish · 37 in · 2012-06-04
6935034567

Walleye

1 fish · 1919 in · 2012-06-04
1019

From the 2012-06-04 survey

Sand Lake is located in north central Stearns County, three miles southwest of Albany. It has a surface area of 202 acres and a maximum depth of about 15 feet. A public access is located along the west shore. Due to the shallowness of the lake and poor water quality, the lake periodically experiences partial…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Lake. 2 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN73-0199-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-23

Monitoring stations: 2