Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Sand Lake

Pine County, MinnesotaLimited DataMesotrophic

Sand Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season.

A TSI near 44 places Sand Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 47 ft puts Sand Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Sand Lake covers 527 acres alongside 6.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Among the 19 graded lakes in Pine County, Sand Lake ranks 4 — in the top quartile locally.

Eurasian watermilfoil has been documented at Sand Lake, requiring shoreline management to keep dense mats from crowding native vegetation. Sand Lake's fishery is anchored by muskellunge, with 15 documented species in total — a destination water for muskie anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 20 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 19. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-25. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

Track Sand Lake

Subscribe for LakeQuality updates by email. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 10 ft. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth47 ft
Average Depth18 ft
Surface Area527.23 acres
Shoreline Length6.9 mi
Littoral Zone41%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

black bullhead,black crappie,bluegill,brown bullhead,hybrid sunfish,largemouth bass,muskellunge,northern pike,pumpkinseed,rock bass,sunfish,walleye,white sucker,yellow bullhead,yellow perch

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.076 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (33 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 19
Typical Ice-In
Nov 28

Estimated open water season: 223 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2021-04-02 (2021)2022-05-05 (2022)
Ice-In2002-11-13 (2002)2017-12-13 (2017)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-05

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #4 of 19 lakes in Pine County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sand Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in Pine County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-07 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill45.380.14 lb
SUN30.05
Largemouth Bass19.490.78 lb
BNS17.77
Bluntnose Minnow14.46
CNM7.29

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

234 fish · 28 in · 2025-07-07
974902345678

Largemouth Bass

5 fish · 610 in · 2025-07-07
320678910

From the 2025-07-07 survey

A targeted survey of nearshore fish species in Sand Lake was conducted on July 7- 9, 2025, by Lake Biological Monitoring and Assessment Program (LBMA) staff. Sampling sites were evenly spaced around the lake, and each was sampled by backpack electrofishing and seining with a 50-foot or 15-foot seine, where possible.…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Sand Lake. 5 reports on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN58-0081-00 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-25

Monitoring stations: 2