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B

Sand Lake

Sawyer County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Sand Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI near 46 places Sand Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 50 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 949 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Sand Lake ranks 25 of 50 in Sawyer County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Sand Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 9.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.8 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)9.9 ftB
Phosphorus23.8 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)3.5 µg/LA
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth50 ft
Surface Area949 acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Banded Mystery SnailChinese Mystery SnailRusty Crayfish

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.011 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-1.1 µg/L/yr6
Chlorophyll-a Improving-0.2 µg/L/yr2
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #25 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sand Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1989. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Good · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 50 (mesotrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Walleye(Abundant)Musky(Common)Northern Pike(Common)Panfish(Present)Largemouth Bass(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Sand Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Sand Lake (completed 1950), built primarily for recreation on the SAND CREEK; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 20 ft long.

Surface area
928 ac
Normal storage
2,700 ac-ft
Max storage
6,500 ac-ft
Drainage area
22 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01100 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004089 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.42 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-26

Monitoring stations: 2