Sand Lake
Sawyer County, WisconsinMesotrophic
Sand Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.
A TSI near 46 places Sand Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. The lake's 50 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Wisconsin — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. The lake's 949 acres and partial shoreline records put it in the mid-range bucket — large enough for varied use, small enough that watershed inputs reach the whole basin. Sand Lake ranks 25 of 50 in Sawyer County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
An invasive species record — Banded Mystery Snail — has been logged at Sand Lake; Wisconsin DNR maintains the official infested-waters list. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 6 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Multiple sampling years from the Wisconsin DNR Citizen Lake Monitoring Network back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 9.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 23.8 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 3.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 9.9 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | 23.8 µg/L | B |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 3.5 µg/L | A |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 50 ft |
| Surface Area | 949 acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | -0.011 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -1.1 µg/L/yr | 6 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -0.2 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #25 of 50 lakes in Sawyer County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Sand Lake holds Grade B. 4 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- AStone LakeWashburn County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ASlim LakeWashburn County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- AWhitefish LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
- ALac Courte Oreilles LakeSawyer County · mi · Higher grade (B → A)
Nearby Lakes in Sawyer County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade B Lakes in Wisconsin
Mesotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Sand Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1989. 1 station on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Sand Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Sand Lake (completed 1950), built primarily for recreation on the SAND CREEK; gravity-type dam, 7 ft tall and 20 ft long.
- Surface area
- 928 ac
- Normal storage
- 2,700 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 6,500 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 22 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01100 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004089 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.42 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-08-26
Monitoring stations: 2