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LakeQuality
B

Helen Lake

Itasca County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

On the LakeGrade scale Helen Lake grades a B, with clarity at 8.0 ft and 17 µg/L of phosphorus placing it above the Minnesota median. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

A TSI near 46 places Helen Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. A maximum depth of 33 ft puts Helen Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. Helen Lake covers 158 acres alongside 3.9 miles of shoreline — a mid-sized water that supports a working fishery without being so large that conditions diverge between basins. Helen Lake sits at rank 71 of 141 in Itasca County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Helen Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2021, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 10, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Helen Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2021-09-13. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 8 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)8 ftC
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth33 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area157.79 acres
Shoreline Length3.9 mi
Littoral Zone54%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Helen Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Helen Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Helen Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 3 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.61 m/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #71 of 141 lakes in Itasca County

Nearby Lakes in Itasca County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

4 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2011-08-22 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill9.670.11 lb
Largemouth Bass6.941.83 lb
Bluntnose Minnow6.15
Yellow Perch5.060.06 lb
Black Crappie4.490.23 lb
JND2.84

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

58 fish · 39 in · 2011-08-22
29150trophy 103456789

Largemouth Bass

42 fish · 618 in · 2011-08-22
10506789101112131415161718

Yellow Perch

1 fish · 55 in · 2011-08-22
105

Black Crappie

45 fish · 310 in · 2011-08-22
20100trophy 10345678910

From the 2011-08-22 survey

Helen (Tank) Lake is located in eastern Itasca County near Goodland, MN in the St. Louis River watershed. The lake is representative of ecological lake class 32. Helen Lake has a surface area of 158 acres and a littoral area of 86 acres. The maximum depth is 32 feet and the lake has 3.8 miles of shoreline. The Sechhi…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Helen Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2021-09-13

Monitoring stations: 2