Thirteen Lake
St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic
Thirteen Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.
Trophically, Thirteen Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Thirteen Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 80 acres, Thirteen Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Thirteen Lake ranks 53 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.
Thirteen Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thirteen Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 14 ft | B |
| Phosphorus | No data | |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 39 | Oligotrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 17 ft |
| Surface Area | 80 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 91% |
| Public Access | No |
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.115 m/yr | 5 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2002-04-19 (2002) | 2022-05-07 (2022) |
Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #53 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Thirteen Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.
Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Thirteen Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Oligotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1987-08-31 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Northern Pike | 3.96 | 3.72 lb |
| Bluegill | 1.46 | 0.27 lb |
| Yellow Perch | 1.33 | 0.15 lb |
| White Sucker | 1.00 | 3 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 0.29 | 0.1 lb |
| Smallmouth Bass | 0.29 | 1.4 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1987-08-31 survey
NORTHERN PIKE NUMBERS ARE HIGH AT 7.7/GILLNET. LOW NUMBERS OF BLUEGILL AND PUMPKINSEED.
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thirteen Lake. 1 report on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — ThirteenFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Thirteen Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0793-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.5 km)
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-09-08
Monitoring stations: 1