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LakeQuality
B

Thirteen Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Thirteen Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

The lake's low TSI puts it in oligotrophic territory — the cleanest of the four trophic classes, but also the most vulnerable to nutrient-driven shifts. The lake bottoms out at 17 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Thirteen Lake is small — 80 acres alongside 1.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Thirteen Lake ranks 58 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Thirteen Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thirteen Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. No formal public access is documented at Thirteen Lake — most use is by shoreline residents and their guests. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area80 acres
Shoreline Length1.4 mi
Littoral Zone91%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.115 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2002-04-19 (2002)2022-05-07 (2022)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #58 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1987-08-31 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Northern Pike3.963.72 lb
Bluegill1.460.27 lb
Yellow Perch1.330.15 lb
White Sucker1.003 lb
Pumpkinseed0.290.1 lb
Smallmouth Bass0.291.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1987-08-31 survey

NORTHERN PIKE NUMBERS ARE HIGH AT 7.7/GILLNET. LOW NUMBERS OF BLUEGILL AND PUMPKINSEED.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thirteen Lake. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1