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B

Thirteen Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataOligotrophic

Thirteen Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth.

Trophically, Thirteen Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. A maximum depth of 17 ft puts Thirteen Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 80 acres, Thirteen Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Thirteen Lake ranks 53 of 187 in St. Louis County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

Thirteen Lake has no invasive species recorded in Minnesota state databases as of 2024, though prevention practices still apply at all access points. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Thirteen Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-08. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 14 ft. Trophic State Index: 39.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)14 ftB
PhosphorusNo data
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)39Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth17 ft
Surface Area80 acres
Shoreline Length1.4 mi
Littoral Zone91%
Public AccessNo

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.115 m/yr5
See year-by-year chart →

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (4 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 28
EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2002-04-19 (2002)2022-05-07 (2022)

Most recent ice-out: 2022-05-07

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #53 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Thirteen Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1987-08-31 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Northern Pike3.963.72 lb
Bluegill1.460.27 lb
Yellow Perch1.330.15 lb
White Sucker1.003 lb
Pumpkinseed0.290.1 lb
Smallmouth Bass0.291.4 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1987-08-31 survey

NORTHERN PIKE NUMBERS ARE HIGH AT 7.7/GILLNET. LOW NUMBERS OF BLUEGILL AND PUMPKINSEED.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Thirteen Lake. 1 report on file.

EPA Impairment Status

Thirteen Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).

Causes of impairment

Mercury

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN69-0793-00 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.5 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-09-08

Monitoring stations: 1