Skip to main content
LakeQuality
B

Big Rice Lake

St. Louis County, MinnesotaLimited DataEutrophic

Big Rice Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Minnesota lake of its size and depth. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 5 ft deep, Big Rice Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. With 1,917 acres of surface and 8.5 miles of shoreline, Big Rice Lake is a large water by Minnesota standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Among the 187 graded lakes in St. Louis County, Big Rice Lake sits at rank 77, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Big Rice Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Big Rice Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Big Rice Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-07-17. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

No clarity data. Phosphorus level: 25 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 51.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)No data
Phosphorus25 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)51Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth5 ft
Surface Area1.9K acres
Shoreline Length8.5 mi
Littoral Zone96%
Public AccessYes

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Phosphorus Improving-2 µg/L/yr2

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #77 of 187 lakes in St. Louis County

Nearby Lakes in St. Louis County

Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

1 survey on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1982-06-12 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch79.000.44 lb
Northern Pike11.501.78 lb
White Sucker5.502.36 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1982-06-12 survey

Big Rice Lake contains above average populations of northern pike, yellow perch and suckers.

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Big Rice Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-07-17

Monitoring stations: 1