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LakeQuality
A

Sand Lake

Barron County, WisconsinOligotrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric, Sand Lake pulls an A: clarity at 42.7 ft and 20 µg/L of phosphorus put it in the top bracket for Wisconsin. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

A TSI value of 35 puts Sand Lake in the oligotrophic range, where biological productivity stays low and the water column remains clear. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Sand Lake ranks 17 of 38 in Barron County — solidly in the upper half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Sand Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Sand Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 42.7 ft down. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)42.7 ftA
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 7 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.054 m/yr7
Phosphorus Declining+0.61 µg/L/yr6

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #17 of 38 lakes in Barron County

Nearby Lakes in Barron County

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Sand Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-31

Monitoring stations: 3