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B

Sand Lake

Barron County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Sand Lake comes in at a B on the grading rubric — a respectable showing for a Wisconsin lake of its size and depth. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Sand Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake's maximum depth is not yet documented in state morphometric records — context for its physical structure remains limited. The lake's surface area is not consistently recorded across state datasets — physical context remains partial. Within Barron County's 37 graded waters, Sand Lake sits at rank 9, near the top of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Sand Lake — the lake remains off the Wisconsin infested-waters roster. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Sand Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-08-31. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Good clarity, visible to about 13 ft. Phosphorus level: 20 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)13 ftB
Phosphorus20 µg/LB
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Stable-0.029 m/yr6
Phosphorus Declining+0.61 µg/L/yr6
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #9 of 37 lakes in Barron County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Sand Lake holds Grade B. One nearby lake has a higher grade.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Barron County

EPA Impairment Status

Sand Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).

Causes of impairment

Cause unknown

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10005256 · Official waterbody report · Matched by proximity (1.85 km)

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-08-31

Monitoring stations: 3