Bug Lake
Forest County, WisconsinView mapDirections
Wisconsin DNR publishes the water-quality measurements for Bug Lake. Here is what has been measured.
- Oligotrophic
- Public access
Bug Lake in Forest County, Wisconsin has water-quality measurements published by Wisconsin DNR, shown here as reported. Phosphorus: 9.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 1 µg/L.
Bug Lake is a cold, clear oligotrophic lake in Forest County, Wisconsin. Phosphorus level is declining over recent sampling years. Limited fish-species data available. Public access is available. Compared to the 22 other monitored lakes in Forest County, Bug Lake ranks #2 for water quality.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-19. Methodology: how these readings are compared.
Swimming conditions
Readings onlyBacteria tested: low
Based on clarity and algae readings from past sampling — there is no live water temperature and a current cyanobacteria reading for this lake. Check your state or county health department before you swim.
Based on E. coli testing, Bug Lake never exceeded the EPA safe-swimming threshold (235 MPN/100mL) — on 0% of 12 samples across 5 seasons.
This is a historical summary of past testing, not a current condition — bacteria levels change quickly, especially after rain. Always check Wisconsin’s current beach and health-department advisories before swimming.
Whether Bug Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources and the county health department, who post current advisories. LakeQuality does not issue swimming clearances.
Water quality measurements for Bug Lake
These are the measurements Wisconsin DNR publishes for Bug Lake, shown as reported. The condition class beside each reading is the EPA National Lakes Assessment class for this lake’s ecoregion.
No clarity data. Phosphorus 9.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a 1 µg/L. TSI 34.
| Measure | Reading | Where it sits |
|---|---|---|
| Water clarity (Secchi depth) | No reading How deep a black-and-white disk stays visible from the surface. Higher is clearer. | |
| Total phosphorus | 9.5µg/L | Good GoodFairPoor |
| Chlorophyll-a (algae) | 1µg/L | Good GoodFairPoor |
| Trophic state (TSI)Carlson's 0–100 index of how much algae a lake can support, from clarity, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a. | 34 | Oligotrophic OligotrophicMesotrophicEutrophicHypereutrophic |
Low nutrients, clear water. No reading is a swimming clearance.
Ask about Bug Lake
Answers come straight from the public measurements and survey records on this page.
Water Temperature
Bug Lake typically sits around 50°F at the surface in October. Summer average is about 52°F. Usually warmest in Aug (about 54°F) and coldest in Nov (about 41°F). These are typical values by month — not a live reading.
Column height runs from this lake’s coldest month (41°F) to its warmest (54°F).
Typical surface water temperature by month, from 160 field readings (2024–2025) via the EPA Water Quality Portal. See the full Bug Lake water temperature breakdown →
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Stays near Bug Lake
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Fishing Bug Lake
Water Quality Trend: Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring (2020–2025).
Phosphorus
Worsening+0.49 µg/L/yr6 years
Chlorophyll-a
Improving-0.15 µg/L/yr6 years
Regulated Pollution Sources Nearby
1 EPA-permitted facility operate within about 5 miles of Bug Lake under Clean Water Act (NPDES) discharge permits. 1 facility has a reported Clean Water Act violation in the past three years.
- Crandon Recirculating Sand Filter/Stone Lake WwtpCrandon · 1.5 mi away · NPDES WI0058424Recent violation
Facilities permitted to discharge under the Clean Water Act within ~5 miles; proximity does not by itself mean a facility affects this lake. Source: EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES), as of 2026-07.
Nearby Lakes in Forest County
Frequently asked questions about Bug Lake
Where is Bug Lake?
- Bug Lake is a lake in Forest County, Wisconsin. Its water-quality measurements are published by Wisconsin DNR and shown on this page as reported.
What is the water quality of Bug Lake?
- Bug Lake in Forest County, Wisconsin has water-quality measurements published by Wisconsin DNR, shown here as reported. Phosphorus: 9.5 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a (algae): 1 µg/L.
Is Bug Lake safe to swim in?
- Based on E. coli testing, Bug Lake never exceeded the EPA safe-swimming threshold (235 MPN/100mL) — on 0% of 12 samples across 5 seasons. That is a historical summary of past bacteria testing, not a current reading and not a swimming clearance. Bacteria levels can spike quickly after heavy rain, so whether Bug Lake is safe to swim in today is a call for Wisconsin's water agency and the county health department; check their current beach advisories before you swim.
What is the water temperature of Bug Lake?
- Bug Lake typically sits around 50°F at the surface in October, from 160 EPA Water Quality Portal field readings (2024–2025). That is a typical value for the month, not a live reading.
Can I fish at Bug Lake?
- Public access to Bug Lake is listed as yes on the lake record. Seasons, size and bag limits, and whether you need a license are set by Wisconsin's fish and wildlife agency, so check its current regulations before you go.
Explore Bug Lake across LakeQuality
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Fish species and best lakes in Forest County
Species activity outlook by water temperature and season
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Where to stay at Wisconsin's top lakes, each with its readings
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Wisconsin's cleanest lakes, ranked on agency measurements
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Oligotrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Where this data comes from
84 measurements from 1 monitoring station, 2020–2025. Retrieved from the EPA Water Quality Portal on 2026-08-02.
Collected and reported by
- Forest County Potawatomi Community (Tribal)
FCPOTAWATOMI_WQX84 samples · 2020–2025
Analytical methods
- 4500 P E ~ Phosphorus in Water by Colorimetry- Ascorbic Acid Method
- 4500 P F ~ Phosphorus in Water by Colorimetry Automated Ascorbic Acid Method
- 10200 H ~ Chlorophyll a-b-c Determination
Monitoring station identifiers (1)
EPA condition classes from the National Lakes Assessment (EPA 841-R-24-006, Table 6-3), applied by ecoregion. See where the data comes from and data sources.
Other records on this page
Regulated discharger data from EPA ECHO (ICIS-NPDES)