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Big Sand Lake

Burnett County, WisconsinMesotrophic

Big Sand Lake earns an A — every scored parameter (clarity and phosphorus) rates among the best monitored waters in Burnett County. The two scored sub-grades — clarity and phosphorus — track close together, so neither one is dragging the average down.

A TSI near 44 places Big Sand Lake in the mesotrophic band — moderate productivity, with seasonal swings between clearer spring water and richer late-summer conditions. Big Sand Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 55 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 1,434 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Big Sand Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Burnett County's 57 graded waters, Big Sand Lake sits at rank 8, near the top of the local distribution.

Big Sand Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. The grade is based on limited monitoring — fewer than three independent measurement years contribute, so future updates may shift the letter.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Good clarity, visible to about 10.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 44.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)10.5 ftB
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)44Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 4 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.257 m/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 57 lakes in Burnett County

Nearby Lakes in Burnett County

State Parks Near Big Sand Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Northern Pike(Abundant)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Big Sand Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 2