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LakeQuality
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Big Sand Lake

Burnett County, WisconsinOligotrophic

Big Sand Lake earns an A — water clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate among the best monitored waters in Burnett County. The three sub-grades — clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a — track close together, so no single parameter is dragging the average.

Trophically, Big Sand Lake reads as oligotrophic — nutrient-poor, clear, and ecologically more sensitive to disturbance than richer lakes. Big Sand Lake is unusually deep for Wisconsin at 55 ft, which buffers the lake against summer warming and helps the deep water stay oxygenated. With 1,434 acres of surface and partial shoreline records, Big Sand Lake is a large water by Wisconsin standards — recreational pressure is spread across a long shoreline. Within Burnett County's 70 graded waters, Big Sand Lake sits at rank 17, near the top of the local distribution.

Big Sand Lake has at least one documented invasive species (Chinese Mystery Snail), so boaters and anglers should observe clean-drain-dry steps when leaving the lake. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Public access is available — the lake is on the Wisconsin DNR public-access list. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2024-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Excellent for swimming, crystal clear water with minimal algae

Water Quality Grade: A, Excellent

Crystal clear, you can see 36.1 ft down. Phosphorus level: 17 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 35.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)36.1 ftA
Phosphorus17 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)35Oligotrophic

Low nutrients, clear water, excellent for swimming

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Surface Area1.4K acres
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Big Sand Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Big Sand Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Big Sand Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Chinese Mystery SnailPurple Loosestrife

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.547 m/yr5

Recreation & Access

1
Boat Landings
Yes
Public Access

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #17 of 70 lakes in Burnett County

Nearby Lakes in Burnett County

State Parks Near Big Sand Lake

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. 2 stations on file (most recent sample 2024).

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Northern Pike(Abundant)Panfish(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Walleye(Present)

DNR Reports & Resources

Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Big Sand Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 1 report on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes

Most recent sample: 2024-09-26

Monitoring stations: 2