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LakeQuality
D

Francis Lake

Isanti County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Francis Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

At a TSI of 63, Francis Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Francis Lake is a shallow lake at 7 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 269 acres, Francis Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.8 miles of shoreline. Francis Lake sits at rank 14 of 19 in Isanti County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

No invasive species are currently listed at Francis Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 14, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Francis Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 11. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 62 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 17.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus62 µg/LD
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)17.8 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)63Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth7 ft
Average Depth4 ft
Surface Area269.43 acres
Shoreline Length3.8 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Francis Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Francis Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Francis Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.253 m/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (22 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 11
Typical Ice-In
Nov 16

Estimated open water season: 219 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2013-05-05 (2013)
Ice-In2006-11-07 (2006)2007-11-24 (2007)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31

Location

Loading map…

County Ranking

Ranked #14 of 19 lakes in Isanti County

Nearby Lakes in Isanti County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-19 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Yellow Perch96.820.15 lb
Black Bullhead59.720.24 lb
Black Crappie35.480.27 lb
OTS12.001.25 lb
Largemouth Bass9.811.65 lb
Bluegill8.110.27 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Yellow Perch

463 fish · 511 in · 2024-06-03
2691350trophy 12567891011

Black Bullhead

6 fish · 813 in · 2024-06-03
3208910111213

Black Crappie

237 fish · 311 in · 2024-06-03
140700trophy 1034567891011

Largemouth Bass

45 fish · 00 in · 2024-06-19
452300

From the 2024-06-19 survey

A survey of nearshore fish species was conducted on Francis Lake on June 19, 2024 by Hinckley fisheries staff. Ten sampling sites were evenly spaced around the shoreline and each site was sampled by electrofishing, and/or seining. Nearshore sampling captured 17 species of fish: Bluegill, Black Crappie, Largemouth…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Francis Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-05

Monitoring stations: 2