Francis Lake
Isanti County, MinnesotaEutrophic
Francis Lake earns a D — measurements through 2024 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
At a TSI of 63, Francis Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. Francis Lake is a shallow lake at 7 ft maximum depth, which means it warms quickly, mixes constantly, and amplifies nutrient inputs. At 269 acres, Francis Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 3.8 miles of shoreline. Francis Lake sits at rank 14 of 19 in Isanti County, in the lower half of the local distribution.
No invasive species are currently listed at Francis Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. Bass fishing is part of the appeal: the species list runs to 14, anchored by largemouth and/or smallmouth bass. A documented public access point at Francis Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a partial ice record — 16 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 11. Multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies back the grade, so the letter should hold steady absent a major watershed shift.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-05. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 62 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 17.8 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 63.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 62 µg/L | D |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 17.8 µg/L | C |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 63 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 7 ft |
| Average Depth | 4 ft |
| Surface Area | 269.43 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 3.8 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Francis Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Francis Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Francis Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 2 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.253 m/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (22 observations).
Estimated open water season: 219 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2013-05-05 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2006-11-07 (2006) | 2007-11-24 (2007) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-31
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #14 of 19 lakes in Isanti County
Nearby Lakes in Isanti County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
Other Grade D Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
6 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-06-19 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Perch | 96.82 | 0.15 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 59.72 | 0.24 lb |
| Black Crappie | 35.48 | 0.27 lb |
| OTS | 12.00 | 1.25 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 9.81 | 1.65 lb |
| Bluegill | 8.11 | 0.27 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
Yellow Perch
Black Bullhead
Black Crappie
Largemouth Bass
From the 2024-06-19 survey
A survey of nearshore fish species was conducted on Francis Lake on June 19, 2024 by Hinckley fisheries staff. Ten sampling sites were evenly spaced around the shoreline and each site was sampled by electrofishing, and/or seining. Nearshore sampling captured 17 species of fish: Bluegill, Black Crappie, Largemouth…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Francis Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — FrancisFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Francis (1848)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — FrancisFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — FrancisPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2024-10-05
Monitoring stations: 2