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LakeQuality
C

Elms Lake

Isanti County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Elms Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. Clarity, phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a all rate similarly, so there is no obvious single lever to pull on watershed management.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. A maximum depth of 26 ft puts Elms Lake in the middle of Minnesota's depth distribution. At 52 acres, Elms Lake sits below the Minnesota median: a small water where shoreline activity has an outsized effect on water quality. Among the 19 graded lakes in Isanti County, Elms Lake sits at rank 8, above the county median.

No invasive species are currently listed at Elms Lake — the lake remains off the Minnesota infested-waters roster. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 13 documented species — a notable draw for Minnesota anglers. The lake lacks a documented public access point, so visitor use is limited. The lake has a partial ice record — 18 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 6. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Moderate clarity, visible to about 6.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 53 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 10.7 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)6.9 ftC
Phosphorus53 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)10.7 µg/LC
Trophic State Index (TSI)55Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth26 ft
Surface Area51.6 acres
Shoreline Length1.4 mi
Littoral Zone83%
Public AccessNo

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Elms Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Elms Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Elms Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.169 m/yr5

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (26 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Dec 3

Estimated open water season: 241 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-04 (2024)2018-05-01 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-10 (2018)2023-12-29 (2023)

Most recent ice-out: 2025-03-27

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #8 of 19 lakes in Isanti County

Nearby Lakes in Isanti County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2003-06-16 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Largemouth Bass24.661.65 lb
Black Bullhead23.970.09 lb
Bluegill16.620.2 lb
Walleye3.701.02 lb
Yellow Bass3.150.17 lb
Hybrid Sunfish2.320.25 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Largemouth Bass

26 fish · 218 in · 2003-06-16
63024681012141618

Black Bullhead

160 fish · 311 in · 2003-06-16
6231034567891011

Bluegill

238 fish · 37 in · 2003-06-16
9246034567

Walleye

3 fish · 818 in · 2003-06-16
1089101112131415161718

From the 2003-06-16 survey

Elms lake is a small, shallow lake located a mile south of Cambridge in central Isanti county. Public access can be gained from Florence lake through a short, navigable channel. Both lakes are subject to winterkill due in part to dense growths of aquatic vegetation. Gamefish are typically stocked into Florence lake…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Elms Lake. 2 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-26

Monitoring stations: 1