Little Horseshoe Lake
Chisago County, MinnesotaMesotrophic
Little Horseshoe Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.
Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Little Horseshoe Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 43 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Little Horseshoe Lake is small — 49 acres alongside 1.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Chisago County's 31 graded waters, Little Horseshoe Lake sits at rank 7, near the top of the local distribution.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Little Horseshoe Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Little Horseshoe Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Little Horseshoe Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Swimming Safety
Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels
Water Quality Grade: B, Good
Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 7.9 ft | C |
| Phosphorus | 16 µg/L | A |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | 5.6 µg/L | B |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 46 | Mesotrophic |
Moderate nutrients, good water quality
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 43 ft |
| Average Depth | 15 ft |
| Surface Area | 48.78 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 1.4 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 37% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Invasive Species
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.05 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -4.4 µg/L/yr | 5 |
| Chlorophyll-a | ↑ Improving | -6.65 µg/L/yr | 3 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #7 of 31 lakes in Chisago County
Nearby Lakes in Chisago County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Little Horseshoe Lake
Other Grade B Lakes in Minnesota
Mesotrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-08-15 (Standard Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| Bluegill | 25.48 | 0.14 lb |
| Black Bullhead | 2.64 | 0.48 lb |
| Pumpkinseed | 2.46 | 0.1 lb |
| Black Crappie | 2.21 | 0.18 lb |
| Hybrid Sunfish | 1.67 | 0.11 lb |
| GOS | 1.50 | 0.1 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
From the 1990-08-15 survey
IN AUGUST, 1990, A LAKE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED ON LITTLE HORSESHOE LAKE. TO DETERMINE THE STATUS OF THE FISH POPULATIONS, THREE GILLNETS AND THREE TRAPNETS WERE SET. NO SHORELINE STATIONS WERE SEINED DUE TO THE ABSENCE OF READILY SEINABLE AREAS (EXTREMELY DENSE WEED GROWTH ALONG ENTIRE LAKE PERIMETER.) BASED ON THE…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Horseshoe Lake. 3 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — Little HorseshoeFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Little Horseshoe (1932)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — Little HorseshoePublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Most recent sample: 2024-09-24
Monitoring stations: 1