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LakeQuality
B

Little Horseshoe Lake

Chisago County, MinnesotaMesotrophic

Little Horseshoe Lake carries a solid B grade — strong on most parameters, with measurements that hold up well across the summer season. Clarity is the limiting factor — phosphorus is reasonable but suspended particles or algal cells keep water transparency below Minnesota norms.

Mesotrophic conditions dominate at Little Horseshoe Lake: enough nutrients for a healthy fishery, not so much that algal blooms become a chronic problem. The lake bottoms out at 43 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Little Horseshoe Lake is small — 49 acres alongside 1.4 miles of shoreline — which makes it sensitive to even modest changes in watershed runoff or recreational pressure. Within Chisago County's 31 graded waters, Little Horseshoe Lake sits at rank 7, near the top of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Little Horseshoe Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The state fisheries records do not list documented species for Little Horseshoe Lake, which usually reflects a lack of formal fisheries survey work rather than an empty lake. A documented public access point at Little Horseshoe Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-09-24. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Good for swimming, clear water with low algae levels

Water Quality Grade: B, Good

Moderate clarity, visible to about 7.9 ft. Phosphorus level: 16 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 5.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 46.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)7.9 ftC
Phosphorus16 µg/LA
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)5.6 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)46Mesotrophic

Moderate nutrients, good water quality

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth43 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area48.78 acres
Shoreline Length1.4 mi
Littoral Zone37%
Public AccessYes

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.05 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-4.4 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-6.65 µg/L/yr3

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #7 of 31 lakes in Chisago County

Nearby Lakes in Chisago County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

2 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 1990-08-15 (Standard Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill25.480.14 lb
Black Bullhead2.640.48 lb
Pumpkinseed2.460.1 lb
Black Crappie2.210.18 lb
Hybrid Sunfish1.670.11 lb
GOS1.500.1 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

From the 1990-08-15 survey

IN AUGUST, 1990, A LAKE SURVEY WAS CONDUCTED ON LITTLE HORSESHOE LAKE. TO DETERMINE THE STATUS OF THE FISH POPULATIONS, THREE GILLNETS AND THREE TRAPNETS WERE SET. NO SHORELINE STATIONS WERE SEINED DUE TO THE ABSENCE OF READILY SEINABLE AREAS (EXTREMELY DENSE WEED GROWTH ALONG ENTIRE LAKE PERIMETER.) BASED ON THE…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Little Horseshoe Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Most recent sample: 2024-09-24

Monitoring stations: 1