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LakeQuality
C

Goose Lake

Chisago County, MinnesotaEutrophic

Goose Lake earns a C — middle-of-the-pack water quality, with one or two parameters dragging the average down from a stronger grade. The lake's weakest score is on Secchi depth — the water looks more turbid than its phosphorus number alone would predict.

At a TSI of 54, Goose Lake reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake's 55 ft maximum depth is in the upper tier for Minnesota — deep enough for cold-water fish to find refuge in summer. At 732 acres, Goose Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 7.9 miles of shoreline. Goose Lake sits at rank 16 of 31 in Chisago County, in the lower half of the local distribution.

Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Goose Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. Walleye are documented at Goose Lake, one of 15 fish species on record for the lake. A documented public access point at Goose Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. The lake has a long ice-out record — 33 observations on file, with a median ice-out around Apr 6. The grade is supported by multiple sampling years from Minnesota PCA volunteers and partner agencies, giving the letter a reasonably stable foundation.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2024-10-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality

Water Quality Grade: C, Fair

Murky, only visible to about 4.5 ft. Phosphorus level: 33 µg/L. Chlorophyll-a: 9.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 54.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)4.5 ftD
Phosphorus33 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)9.6 µg/LB
Trophic State Index (TSI)54Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth55 ft
Average Depth15 ft
Surface Area731.77 acres
Shoreline Length7.9 mi
Littoral Zone51%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Goose Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Goose Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Goose Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.108 m/yr5
Phosphorus Improving-4.05 µg/L/yr5
Chlorophyll-a Improving-6.1 µg/L/yr3

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (48 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 6
Typical Ice-In
Dec 2

Estimated open water season: 240 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-05 (2024)2018-05-02 (2018)
Ice-In2018-11-19 (2018)2015-12-19 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-04-02

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #16 of 31 lakes in Chisago County

Nearby Lakes in Chisago County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

14 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2025-07-17 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
Bluegill35.290.22 lb
GOS24.350.09 lb
Largemouth Bass16.431.47 lb
Black Bullhead12.630.51 lb
Yellow Perch9.630.12 lb
Black Crappie9.520.28 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

Bluegill

416 fish · 39 in · 2025-06-11
144720trophy 103456789

GOS

4 fish · 66 in · 2016-05-04
4206

Largemouth Bass

95 fish · 319 in · 2025-06-11
1580trophy 204681012141618

Black Bullhead

33 fish · 513 in · 2025-06-11
191005678910111213

From the 2025-07-17 survey

A targeted survey of the nearshore fish community was conducted by Hinckley fisheries staff on Goose Lake on July 17, 2025. Nearshore sampling captured 14 species of fish: Black Crappie, Bluegill, Central Mudminnow, Fathead Minnow, Golden Shiner, Green Sunfish, Hybrid Sunfish, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike,…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Goose Lake. 3 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2024-10-26

Monitoring stations: 6