Rush Lake
Sherburne County, MinnesotaEutrophic
On the LakeGrade rubric Rush Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 70 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. With clarity and phosphorus scored, the sub-grades cluster within a letter of each other, pointing to stable conditions rather than one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 11 ft deep, Rush Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 161 acres, Rush Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.7 miles of shoreline. Within the 24 graded lakes of Sherburne County, Rush Lake sits at rank 23, near the bottom of the county list.
Rush Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Rush Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 17 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 1. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins
Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor
Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 115 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 115 µg/L | F |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 70 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 11 ft |
| Average Depth | 6.7 ft |
| Surface Area | 160.91 acres |
| Shoreline Length | 2.7 mi |
| Littoral Zone | 100% |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Rush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↓ Declining
Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↓ Declining | -0.043 m/yr | 5 |
| Phosphorus | ↓ Declining | +16.33 µg/L/yr | 2 |
Ice Season
Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (22 observations).
Estimated open water season: 251 days
| Earliest | Latest | |
|---|---|---|
| Ice-Out | 2024-03-03 (2024) | 2013-04-29 (2013) |
| Ice-In | 2007-11-01 (2007) | 2015-12-20 (2015) |
Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-30
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #23 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Rush Lake holds Grade F. 5 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- BUnnamed LakeSherburne County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BLong LakeStearns County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- BPickerel LakeSherburne County · mi · Two grade letters higher (F → B)
- DFish LakeWright County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
- DBriggs LakeSherburne County · mi · Higher grade (F → D)
Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County
More Minnesota Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Rush Lake
Other Grade F Lakes in Minnesota
Eutrophic Lakes in Minnesota
DNR Fisheries Survey Summary
18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-03 (Targeted Survey).
Top Species by Catch Rate
| Species | Avg CPUE | Avg Weight |
|---|---|---|
| White Crappie | 40.11 | 0.33 lb |
| Black Crappie | 40.08 | 0.21 lb |
| Walleye | 36.96 | 1.55 lb |
| JND | 26.22 | — |
| Yellow Perch | 19.29 | 0.11 lb |
| Largemouth Bass | 18.34 | 1.59 lb |
CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.
Length Distributions
Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.
White Crappie
Black Crappie
Walleye
Yellow Perch
From the 2024-10-03 survey
The Briggs Chain of Lakes is made up of Briggs, Julia and Rush lakes which are connected by a navigable channel. Walleye fry have been stocked into the chain every other year since 1992. Night electrofishing was conducted during the evening of October 3, 2024. A total of nine young of year (YOY) Walleye were collected…
DNR Reports & Resources
Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rush Lake. 4 reports on file.
- —Fisheries Lake Survey — RushFisheries Lake Survey · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Aquatic Plant Report — Rush (1973)Aquatic Plant Report · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Fish Stocking History — RushFish Stocking History · MN DNR LakeFinder
- —Public Water Access Sites — RushPublic Water Access Sites · MN DNR LakeFinder
EPA Impairment Status
Rush Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 4A).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit MN71-0147-00 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder
Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate
Most recent sample: 2023-09-26
Monitoring stations: 1