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LakeQuality
F

Rush Lake

Sherburne County, MinnesotaEutrophic

On the LakeGrade rubric Rush Lake fails the cutoffs — a TSI of 70 and persistent algal pressure put it in the bottom tier. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.

A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. At only 11 ft deep, Rush Lake is shallow — wind keeps the water column mixed and sediment resuspension drives phosphorus levels harder to manage. At 161 acres, Rush Lake fits the Minnesota median for monitored lakes, with 2.7 miles of shoreline. Within the 24 graded lakes of Sherburne County, Rush Lake sits at rank 23, near the bottom of the county list.

Rush Lake carries an invasive watermilfoil record — boat-launch decontamination and shoreline care matter more here than at uninfested lakes. Walleye are documented at Rush Lake, one of 18 fish species on record for the lake. Public access is available — the lake is on the Minnesota PCA public-access list. The lake has a partial ice record — 17 observed ice-outs, centered near Apr 1. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Minnesota DNR LakeFinder, last sampled 2023-09-26. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Swimming Safety

Avoid swimming, very poor water quality, potential algae toxins

Water Quality Grade: F, Very Poor

Very murky, less than 2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 115 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 70.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)2 ftF
Phosphorus115 µg/LF
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)70Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth11 ft
Average Depth6.7 ft
Surface Area160.91 acres
Shoreline Length2.7 mi
Littoral Zone100%
Public AccessYes

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Minnesota and Wisconsin lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Rush Lake (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rush Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Rush Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive Species

Eurasian watermilfoil

Water Quality Trend: Declining

Based on 5 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Declining-0.043 m/yr5
Phosphorus Declining+16.33 µg/L/yr2

Ice Season

Historical ice data from Minnesota DNR (22 observations).

Typical Ice-Out
Apr 1
Typical Ice-In
Dec 8

Estimated open water season: 251 days

EarliestLatest
Ice-Out2024-03-03 (2024)2013-04-29 (2013)
Ice-In2007-11-01 (2007)2015-12-20 (2015)

Most recent ice-out: 2026-03-30

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #23 of 24 lakes in Sherburne County

Nearby Lakes in Sherburne County

DNR Fisheries Survey Summary

18 surveys on file from MN DNR Fisheries. Most recent: 2024-10-03 (Targeted Survey).

Top Species by Catch Rate

SpeciesAvg CPUEAvg Weight
White Crappie40.110.33 lb
Black Crappie40.080.21 lb
Walleye36.961.55 lb
JND26.22
Yellow Perch19.290.11 lb
Largemouth Bass18.341.59 lb

CPUE = catch per unit effort, averaged across surveys (excludes juvenile shoreline seining). Higher CPUE = more abundant in standardized sampling.

Length Distributions

Number of fish caught at each inch class in the most recent survey that recorded lengths. Red dashed line marks an approximate trophy threshold for that species.

White Crappie

3 fish · 66 in · 2024-08-05
3206

Black Crappie

335 fish · 410 in · 2024-08-05
3091550trophy 1045678910

Walleye

16 fish · 622 in · 2024-10-03
4206810121416182022

Yellow Perch

8 fish · 57 in · 2024-08-05
420567

From the 2024-10-03 survey

The Briggs Chain of Lakes is made up of Briggs, Julia and Rush lakes which are connected by a navigable channel. Walleye fry have been stocked into the chain every other year since 1992. Night electrofishing was conducted during the evening of October 3, 2024. A total of nine young of year (YOY) Walleye were collected…

Source: MN DNR LakeFinder Fisheries Lake Survey

DNR Reports & Resources

Minnesota DNR LakeFinder publishes lake survey, fish stocking, water access, and aquatic plant data for Rush Lake. 4 reports on file.

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Lake details from Minnesota DNR LakeFinder

Ice data from Minnesota DNR Climate

Most recent sample: 2023-09-26

Monitoring stations: 1