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D

Lake Waubesa

Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic

Lake Waubesa earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.

At a TSI of 58, Lake Waubesa reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 38 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Lake Waubesa covers 2,074 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 21 graded lakes in Dane County, Lake Waubesa sits at rank 6, above the county median.

Zebra mussels have been documented at Lake Waubesa, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.

Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.

Reviewed by LakeQuality Editorial Team · Updated

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Swimming Safety

Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk

Water Quality Grade: D, Poor

Very murky, less than 3.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 36.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.

MetricValueGrade
Water Clarity (Secchi Depth)3.2 ftF
Phosphorus36.6 µg/LC
Chlorophyll-a (Algae)No data
Trophic State Index (TSI)58Eutrophic

High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity

Lake Details

CharacteristicValue
Maximum Depth38 ft
Surface Area2.1K acres

Fish Species

Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.

→ Best fishing times for Lake Waubesa (14-day solunar calendar)

→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Waubesa? (mercury & PFAS guide)

Lake Waubesa fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)

Invasive & Introduced Species

Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.

Chinese Mystery SnailCurly-Leaf PondweedEurasian Water-MilfoilPurple LoosestrifeSpiny WaterfleaZebra Mussel

Water Quality Trend: Improving

Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).

MetricTrendChange/YearYears
Water Clarity Improving+0.205 m/yr6
Phosphorus Improving-2.68 µg/L/yr4
See year-by-year chart →

Location

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County Ranking

Ranked #6 of 21 lakes in Dane County

Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles

Lake Waubesa holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.

See full comparison →

Nearby Lakes in Dane County

WI DNR Lake Profile

Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1921. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).

DNR Assessment
Fair · Deep Lowland lake
Trophic State Index 61 (eutrophic) · 5-year average

Fish Species (DNR-rated)

Panfish(Abundant)Largemouth Bass(Abundant)Northern Pike(Common)Walleye(Common)Musky(Present)Smallmouth Bass(Present)Catfish(Present)

Reservoir Info (USACE NID)

Lake Waubesa is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Waubesa (completed 1938), built primarily for navigation on the YAHARA; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 200 ft long.

Surface area
5,448 ac
Normal storage
0 ac-ft
Max storage
50,000 ac-ft
Drainage area
350 sq mi
Hazard class
Low
Owner
Dane County

All listed purposes: Navigation;Recreation.

Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01057 · Operator website

EPA Impairment Status

Lake Waubesa is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).

Causes of impairment

Nutrients (phosphorus, nitrogen)PFAS

A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.

Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001452 · Official waterbody report

Data Sources

Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal

Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database

Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards

Most recent sample: 2025-11-07

Monitoring stations: 1