Lake Waubesa
Dane County, WisconsinEutrophic
Lake Waubesa earns a D — measurements through 2025 show persistent nutrient pressure that limits clarity through the summer. Secchi readings are the weakest of the scored parameters, suggesting suspended sediment or algal biomass dominates the optical signal.
At a TSI of 58, Lake Waubesa reads as eutrophic — nutrient-rich enough that summer algal growth and reduced clarity are expected, not unusual. The lake bottoms out at 38 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. Lake Waubesa covers 2,074 acres alongside partial shoreline records, large enough that conditions can vary meaningfully between bays. Among the 21 graded lakes in Dane County, Lake Waubesa sits at rank 6, above the county median.
Zebra mussels have been documented at Lake Waubesa, which alters the filter-feeding balance and can paradoxically increase water clarity while disrupting the food web. The fishery includes walleye among the lake's 7 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2025-11-07. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
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Swimming Safety
Swimming not recommended, poor water quality with high algae risk
Water Quality Grade: D, Poor
Very murky, less than 3.2 ft of visibility. Phosphorus level: 36.6 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 58.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 3.2 ft | F |
| Phosphorus | 36.6 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 58 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 38 ft |
| Surface Area | 2.1K acres |
Fish Species
Click a species to see all Wisconsin and Minnesota lakes where it is found.
→ Best fishing times for Lake Waubesa (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Lake Waubesa? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Lake Waubesa fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: ↑ Improving
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | ↑ Improving | +0.205 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | ↑ Improving | -2.68 µg/L/yr | 4 |
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #6 of 21 lakes in Dane County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Lake Waubesa holds Grade D. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- CLake KegonsaDane County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLake WingraDane County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
- CLake MendotaDane County · mi · Higher grade (D → C)
Nearby Lakes in Dane County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
State Parks Near Lake Waubesa
Other Grade D Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Lake Waubesa With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1921. 11 stations on file (most recent sample 2026).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Lake Waubesa is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Lake Waubesa (completed 1938), built primarily for navigation on the YAHARA; gravity-type dam, 10 ft tall and 200 ft long.
- Surface area
- 5,448 ac
- Normal storage
- 0 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 50,000 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 350 sq mi
- Hazard class
- Low
- Owner
- Dane County
All listed purposes: Navigation;Recreation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI01057 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Lake Waubesa is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5).
Causes of impairment
A Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) plan has been approved.
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10001452 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Most recent sample: 2025-11-07
Monitoring stations: 1