Rice Lake
Barron County, WisconsinEutrophic
The LakeGrade rubric puts Rice Lake at a C: clarity at 4.1 ft, 32 µg/L of phosphorus, and a TSI of 55 signal an intermediate trophic state. Sub-grades cluster within a single letter of each other, which usually means the lake is in stable trophic balance rather than fighting one specific stressor.
A TSI in the eutrophic range signals a lake doing what nutrient-loaded waters do — supporting an active algal community at the cost of clear water. The lake bottoms out at 19 ft — a moderate depth that supports a warm-water fishery without the year-round cold refuge a deeper basin provides. At 859 acres, Rice Lake fits the Wisconsin median for monitored lakes, with partial shoreline records. Within Barron County's 37 graded lakes, Rice Lake ranks 21 — below the local median, though not at the bottom.
Eurasian watermilfoil is established at Rice Lake, which can dampen recreational access and pressure the native plant community. The fishery includes walleye alongside the lake's other 5 documented species — a notable draw for Wisconsin anglers. A documented public access point at Rice Lake makes the lake usable for shore fishing, paddle craft, and trailered boats. Monitoring depth is thin here: the LakeGrade rubric is applied to a small number of sample years, and the grade will be revised as more data accumulates.
Source: EPA Water Quality Portal sampling records, Wisconsin DNR Surface Water, last sampled 2026-04-21. Grade methodology: LakeGrade methodology.
Watch Rice Lake water quality
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Swimming Safety
Generally safe for swimming, moderate water quality
Water Quality Grade: C, Fair
Murky, only visible to about 4.1 ft. Phosphorus level: 31.5 µg/L. Trophic State Index: 55.
| Metric | Value | Grade |
|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity (Secchi Depth) | 4.1 ft | D |
| Phosphorus | 31.5 µg/L | C |
| Chlorophyll-a (Algae) | No data | |
| Trophic State Index (TSI) | 55 | Eutrophic |
High nutrients, frequent algae, reduced clarity
Lake Details
| Characteristic | Value |
|---|---|
| Maximum Depth | 19 ft |
| Surface Area | 859 acres |
| Public Access | Yes |
Fish Species
Click a species to see every graded lake where it is documented.
→ Best fishing times for Rice Lake (14-day solunar calendar)
→ Is it safe to eat fish from Rice Lake? (mercury & PFAS guide)
→ Rice Lake fishing regulations (limits, seasons, special rules)
Invasive & Introduced Species
Red chips are ecologically harmful invasive species. Gray chips are stocked or introduced fish that aren't a current ecological concern.
Water Quality Trend: → Stable
Based on 6 years of monitoring data (2020-2025).
| Metric | Trend | Change/Year | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Water Clarity | → Stable | +0.014 m/yr | 6 |
| Phosphorus | → Stable | +0.84 µg/L/yr | 6 |
Recreation & Access
Location
County Ranking
Ranked #21 of 37 lakes in Barron County
Cleaner Lakes Within 30 Miles
Rice Lake holds Grade C. 3 nearby lakes hold higher grades.
- ARed Cedar LakeBarron County · mi · Two grade letters higher (C → A)
- BBear LakeBarron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
- BLake ThirtyBarron County · mi · Higher grade (C → B)
Nearby Lakes in Barron County
More Wisconsin Lake Rankings
Other Grade C Lakes in Wisconsin
Eutrophic Lakes in Wisconsin
Compare Rice Lake With Nearby Lakes
WI DNR Lake Profile
Authoritative data from the Wisconsin DNR LakePages. Monitored by volunteers since 1995. 16 stations on file (most recent sample 2025).
Fish Species (DNR-rated)
DNR Reports & Resources
Wisconsin DNR Fisheries scientists publish multi-year survey reports for Rice Lake covering fish populations, stocking, water quality, and management. 3 reports on file.
- 2022Rice Lake spring shocking survey, 2022Spring Shocking Survey · WI DNR · 2022 (PDF)
- —Rice Lake muskellunge fishery assessment, 2014-2015Musky Survey · WI DNR (PDF)
- —Rice Lake muskellunge survey, 2022-2023Musky Survey · WI DNR (PDF)
Reservoir Info (USACE NID)
Rice Lake is a man-made reservoir impounded by the Rice Lake (completed 1864), built primarily for hydroelectric on the Red Cedar; concrete-type dam, 18 ft tall and 192 ft long.
- Surface area
- 860 ac
- Normal storage
- 8,114 ac-ft
- Max storage
- 10,770 ac-ft
- Drainage area
- 396 sq mi
- Hazard class
- High
- Owner
- Barron County
All listed purposes: Hydroelectric;Recreation.
Source: USACE National Inventory of Dams, NID ID WI00102 · Operator website
EPA Impairment Status
Rice Lake is officially listed as impaired under Clean Water Act §303(d) in the 2024 EPA reporting cycle (IR category 5R).
Causes of impairment
Source: EPA ATTAINS assessment unit WI10004576 · Official waterbody report
Data Sources
Water quality data from the EPA Water Quality Portal
Impairment status from EPA ATTAINS 303(d) database
Grading methodology based on Metropolitan Council standards
Fish and recreation data from Wisconsin DNR Lakes
Public boat-access points from the USGS National Boat Ramps inventory
Most recent sample: 2026-04-21
Monitoring stations: 3
Where to stay near Rice Lake
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